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BOARDS Part 1 > Micro- Bodette's notes > Flashcards

Micro- Bodette's notes Flashcards

1
Q

7 viruses that can cause tumors

A 
HSV type II
EBV
HPV (type 16) 
Hep B & C
HIV
Aspergillus Fumigatus 
Schistosoma
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2
Q

4 viruses that can cause UTI

A
  1. E. Coli
  2. Proteus
  3. Klebsiella
  4. Pseudomonas aeruginosa

(K.E.P.P the UTI)

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3
Q

meningitis will cause a (+) ____ rxn

A

Quellung reaction

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4
Q

name the three type of meningitis:
Very young/ very old: __
6mo. to 6 yrs:____
Adolescence to adulthood:___

A

Very young/ very old: strep. pneumoniae
6mo. to 6 yrs: Hemophilus influenzae
Adolescence to adulthood: Meisseria meningitis

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5
Q

6 viruses that cross the placenta

A
  1. rubella
  2. CMV
  3. HIV
  4. Toxoplasma gondii (cat litter)
  5. Listeria
  6. syphilis
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6
Q

Walking pneumoniae aka___

A

mycoplama pneumoniae

atypical- effects one lung

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7
Q 
flukes: 
Lung:\_\_\_
Liver:\_\_\_
Intestine:\_\_\_
Blood:\_\_\_\_
A

Lung: paragonimus westermani
Liver: clonorchis sinensis
Intestine: fascioloposis
Blood: schistosomiasis

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8
Q

MC diarrhea

A

E coli

Explosive diarrhea: C jejuni

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9
Q

Malta or undulant fever: ___

A

brucellosis

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10
Q

Enteric fever:___

A

salmonella typhi

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11
Q

Pontiac fever:___

A

legionella

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12
Q

Rheumatic fever and scarlet fever :___

A

strep pyogenes

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13
Q

San Joaquin valley fever:___

A

coccidioides immitus (fungus)

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14
Q

fish tapeworm:___

A

diphyllobothrium latum

longest tapeworm / longest name

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15
Q

Dog tape worm:___

A

echinococus granulosus

the dog is echin grandly

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16
Q

H. pylori and proteus produce __

A

urease

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17
Q

osteomyelitis is caused by ___

A

staph aureas

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18
Q

toxic shock is caused by:___

A

staph aureas

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19
Q

scarlet fever and cellulitis is caused by:___

A

strep pyogenes

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20
Q

Lock jaw is caused by:___

A

C. tetani

21
Q

waterhouse friderichsen sx is caused by:___

A

meningiococcemia

all the men in the waterhouse got meningitis

22
Q

clostridium perfringes causes__

A

gas gangrene

23
Q

Pseudomembranous colitis is caused by:___

A

clostridium difficile

24
Q

Chinese letter:___

A

diphtheriae

schicks test

(Gm+)

25
Q

Owl eye appearance: ___

A

CMV in tiss, giardia lambia

26
Q

swarming growth :___

A

proteus

27
Q

Chancre=___

A

syphilis - treponema pallidum

chancroid= Haemophilus ducreyi

28
Q

Chancroid: ___

A

Haemophilus ducreyi

29
Q

Pinta: ___

A

Treponema cartenum

30
Q

Bejel and Yaws

A

treponema pallidum

Pertenue

31
Q

saftey pin appearance

A

Yersinia pestis

32
Q

Fried egg shape

A

mycoplasma pneumoniae

33
Q

lymphogranuloma venereum dz (inguinal lymphnodes)

A

chlamydia trachomatis

34
Q

togavirus causes__

A

rubella

paramyxovirus= rubeola

35
Q

paramyxovirus =___

A

rubeola

36
Q

Condylomata acuminatum =___

A

HPV

accumulating partners

37
Q

“slapped cheek”

A

fifth dz / parvovirus B19

38
Q

Coxsackie Type I vs. coxsackie type II

A

type I : herpengina “hand foot and mouth dz”

type II: pleurodynia and mycarditis

39
Q

SSRNA vs DSRNA

A 
SSRNA= Hep A
DSRNA= Hep B
40
Q

Gram (+) vs. Gram (-)

  1. cell wall type?
  2. endo or exo toxin
A

Gram (+):
peptidoglycan
exotoxin
take toxoid vaccine

Gram (-) :
lipopolysaccharide
endotoxin
Inside wall

41
Q

___ has golden yellow colonies

A

staph aureus

42
Q

C. tetani inhibits what NT ?

Is it Gram +/-

A

inhibits glycine

gram positive bacilli= rods

43
Q

name the 2 types of chlamydia

vector of dz

A

C. Psittaci : parrots and birds

(P=P)

C. Trachomatis: STD

44
Q

lymphogranuloma venereum = C. ___

A

trachomatis

45
Q

Rice water stool

A

V. cholera

46
Q

glomerulonephritis is type ___ hypersensitivity

with What Ig’s?

A

type III

IgM, IgG, and complements

(along with RA, SLE, other A.I)

47
Q

Type 4 delayed onset hypersensitivity has ___ cells

A

T cells

48
Q

Tissue transplant is type ____ hypersensitivity

A

Type IV hypersensitivity

with T cells

49
Q

1 cause of blindness in the world

A

Chylmidia trichomitus

BOARDS Part 1 (33 decks)

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