Micro- virus Flashcards
____: is a single strand of RNA that infects plants
Viroid
Viruses are mc transmitted via the ____ system
respiratory
exceptions: AIDS POLIO RABIES WARTS HEPATITIS ARBOVIRUSES
Herpes simplex type 1 can be in the ______N / ______gg
trigeminal N (gasserion gg)
type 1: fever blisters
type 2: genital herpes
______virus : shingles in adults
herpes zoster
______ virus: pink cauliflower lesion on female genitalia
molluscum contagiosum
Rubella vs. Rubeola
rubella: german measles
- congenital rubella sx: missing limbs
rubeola: red measles (“ruby red”)
- koplik spots
- 3 c’s: cough, coryza, conjunctivitis
___ virus: cow pox
vaccinia
____ virus: aka chickn pox
varicella
_____ small pox. guarneri bodies
variola
_____ virus: hand foot and mouth dz
coxsackie
childhood dysentery: cocksackie virus B
____ virus: enteric rxn that spreads by rodent (chipmunk)
hantavirus
___ virus: enteric virus that also causes a skin rash and heart dz
echovirus
How is polio spread
oral/ fecal
affects: ant. horm=n (alpha motor)
bulbar type= repiratory paralysis
______ virus: has antigen shift and/ or drift
influenza
sidomegalic paramyxoid virus causes______
mumps
pleomorphic (many shapes)
____ can lead to a LMNL of CN7
mumps
Respiratory syncytial virus: causes ___ & ___
croup and bronchitis
lower respiratory in age 0-1
#1 cause of mental retardation:\_\_\_\_\_\_ it crosses the placenta
Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
Rabies is ____ shaped
bullet
_____ sx: neg. rxn to aspirin. it is taken for a virus infection
reyes sx
____ cells are affected during AIDS
CD4 (t-helper)
AIDS: #1 fungal infection: \_\_\_ #1 parasitic infection:\_\_\_ #1 death by CA:\_\_\_\_
fungus: pneumocystis carnii –> #1 death by pneumonia
parasitic: toxoplasmosis
CA: kaposi sarcoma
___ causes mucous diarrhea (in AIDS)
giardia lamblia
Name the 4 was of transmitting Hep
Hep A: fecal oral
Hep B: sex/ IV drugs
Hep C: tats and bl. transfusion
Hep D: co-infection with hep B
Which strain of Hep is the only DNA strand?
Hep B
all equine encephalitis is spread by ____
mosquitos
_______ = west nile virus
eastern equine encephalitis
Yellow fever vector = _____ mosquito
____ virus
Aedes aqypti mosquito
virus: Viscerotropic virus
_____ fever: carried by mosquito
s/s: arthralgia
Dengue fever
MC “cold” = ___
rhinovirus
Name the two strands of influenza
- H5N1 = Bird flu
2. H1N1= Swine flue