Micro- virus

Question 1

____: is a single strand of RNA that infects plants

Answer 1

Viroid

Question 2

Viruses are mc transmitted via the ____ system

Answer 2

respiratory

exceptions: 
AIDS
POLIO
RABIES
WARTS
HEPATITIS 
ARBOVIRUSES

Question 3

Herpes simplex type 1 can be in the ______N / ______gg

Answer 3

trigeminal N (gasserion gg)

type 1: fever blisters
type 2: genital herpes

Question 4

______virus : shingles in adults

Answer 4

herpes zoster

Question 5

______ virus: pink cauliflower lesion on female genitalia

Answer 5

molluscum contagiosum

Question 6

Rubella vs. Rubeola

Answer 6

rubella: german measles
- congenital rubella sx: missing limbs

rubeola: red measles (“ruby red”)
- koplik spots
- 3 c’s: cough, coryza, conjunctivitis

Question 7

___ virus: cow pox

Answer 7

vaccinia

Question 8

____ virus: aka chickn pox

Answer 8

varicella

Question 9

_____ small pox. guarneri bodies

Answer 9

variola

Question 10

_____ virus: hand foot and mouth dz

Answer 10

coxsackie

childhood dysentery: cocksackie virus B

Question 11

____ virus: enteric rxn that spreads by rodent (chipmunk)

Answer 11

hantavirus

Question 12

___ virus: enteric virus that also causes a skin rash and heart dz

Answer 12

echovirus

Question 13

How is polio spread

Answer 13

oral/ fecal

affects: ant. horm=n (alpha motor)
bulbar type= repiratory paralysis

Question 14

______ virus: has antigen shift and/ or drift

Answer 14

influenza

Question 15

sidomegalic paramyxoid virus causes______

Answer 15

mumps

pleomorphic (many shapes)

Question 16

____ can lead to a LMNL of CN7

Answer 16

mumps

Question 17

Respiratory syncytial virus: causes ___ & ___

Answer 17

croup and bronchitis

lower respiratory in age 0-1

Question 18

#1 cause of mental retardation:\_\_\_\_\_\_
it crosses the placenta

Answer 18

Cytomegalovirus (CMV)

Question 19

Rabies is ____ shaped

Answer 19

bullet

Question 20

_____ sx: neg. rxn to aspirin. it is taken for a virus infection

Answer 20

reyes sx

Question 21

____ cells are affected during AIDS

Answer 21

CD4 (t-helper)

Question 22

AIDS: 
#1 fungal infection: \_\_\_
#1 parasitic infection:\_\_\_
#1 death by CA:\_\_\_\_

Answer 22

fungus: pneumocystis carnii –> #1 death by pneumonia
parasitic: toxoplasmosis
CA: kaposi sarcoma

Question 23

___ causes mucous diarrhea (in AIDS)

Answer 23

giardia lamblia

Question 24

Name the 4 was of transmitting Hep

Answer 24

Hep A: fecal oral
Hep B: sex/ IV drugs
Hep C: tats and bl. transfusion
Hep D: co-infection with hep B

Question 25

Which strain of Hep is the only DNA strand?

Answer 25

Hep B

Question 26

all equine encephalitis is spread by ____

Answer 26

mosquitos

Question 27

_______ = west nile virus

Answer 27

eastern equine encephalitis

Question 28

Yellow fever vector = _____ mosquito ____ virus

Answer 28

Aedes aqypti mosquito virus: Viscerotropic virus

Question 29

_____ fever: carried by mosquito | s/s: arthralgia

Answer 29

Dengue fever

Question 30

MC "cold" = ___

Answer 30

rhinovirus

Question 31

Name the two strands of influenza

Answer 31

1. H5N1 = Bird flu | 2. H1N1= Swine flue