Patho- GI & metabolic disorders Flashcards
_____: spasm of lower esophageal sphincter
due to absence of:_____ plexus
achalasia
presence of: myenteric plexus
Budd- Chiari triad
abdominal pn
ascites
hepatomegaly
def: occlusion of hepatic V’s
(can also cause jaundice)
____: intolerance to gluten. Loss of villi
Celiac dz
aka: non-tropical sprue
1 cause of gallstones
cholelcystitis
_____: Affects distal SI (ileum), cecum and ascending colon (right sided prob). NO BLOODY diarrhea
____: affects the left side. Has bloody diarrhea
Right side/ No blood: Crohn’s
Left side/ with bl: Ulcerative colitis
_____: cobblestone appearance/ skip lesions. Leads to dehydration and non-bloody diarrhea
Crohn’s Dz
right sided prob
____: out pouching of the intestine
MC location: ___& ___
Diverticula
Location: lower left quadrant- sigmoid and descneding
_____: MCC of death to children worldwide bc of dehydration from diarrhea
Enteritis
_____: MCC of frank red bl. in the stool
hemorrhoids
_____: congenital megacolon. absence of myenteric plexus
Hirschbrung’s
myenteric: SP/PS to the motor
_____: telescoping of intestine into self
can be cause by: ____ vaccine
Intusseusception
cause: rotovirus vaccine
_____ sx: spastic colon, distention, pn, diarrhea, stress related
Irritable bowel
_____: lacerations of esophagus and prox stomach = hematemesis.
caused by alcoholism
mallory weiss sx
_____: outpouching of distal ileum
Mechel’s divertoculum
_____: polyps of the entire GI tract
peutzjegher’s
