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BOARDS Part 1 > Patho- tumor, CA, and cysts > Flashcards

Patho- tumor, CA, and cysts Flashcards

1
Q

_______: tumor of glandular tiss

A

Adenoma

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2
Q

“blister bone tumor” - eccentric growth

A

Aneurismal bone cyst (B)

metaphyseal/ diaphyseal

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3
Q

Brown’s tumor are a result of what condition?

A

hyperparathyroid

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4
Q

“Starry sky appearance” - result of the epstein Barr virus

A

Burkett’s lymphoma

pop: central african children

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5
Q

Carcinoma is CA of the ___ tiss

Route of spread: ____

A

epithelial tiss

spread by lymph system

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6
Q

_______: CA that hasnt invaded the basement membrane

A

carcinoma in situ

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7
Q

location of chondroblastomas

A

epiphyseal/ metaphyseal

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8
Q

_______: CA of the sacrum. Crosses joints

A

Chordoma

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9
Q

MC location of CA in the US

A

colorectal CA

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10
Q

Ollier’s dz =

A

enchondromas

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11
Q

Describe Maffuci’s sx

A

Enchondromatosis + soft tiss swelling + bone deformity

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12
Q

_____: onion skin appearance. cortical saucerization. Childen 10-25.

What ddx does it mimic ?

A

Ewing’s sarcoma

ddx: osteomylitis- mouth eaten appearance

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13
Q

MC breast tumor . ass with estrogen

A

Fibroadenoma of breast

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14
Q

Fibroma has ____ tissue and ___& ___ cells

A

myxomatous tiss

spindled and polyhedral cells

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15
Q

_______: tumor occurs as “Albrights dz” during early puberty

Cafe au Lait “coast of maine” appearance. Rind sign

A

Fibrous dysplasia

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16
Q

MC location of giant cell tumor

A

Knee

located in the epiphyseal/ metaphyseal

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17
Q

_______: (B) tumor of bl vessels. MC in spine

A

hemangioma

18
Q

_______: MC liver CA

A

hepatocellular liver CA

aka hepatoma

19
Q

_______: Reed sternberg cells, hepatosplenomegaly, enlarged lymph nodes, incr IgE

A

Hodgkin’s lymphoma

20
Q

_______: Ca of the stomach that metastasized to the ovaries

A

Krukenberg’s

21
Q

_______: White patched on oral mucosa from tobacco (pre-CA)

A

Leukoplakia

22
Q

_______: MC CA among no-smokers. Best prognosis
_______: CA with worst prog.
_______: MC CA among smokers

A

best prog: adenocarcinoma
worst prog: oat cell and small cell
Smokers: squamous cell

23
Q

_______: MC primary bone malignancy in adults

A

Multiple myeloma

24
Q

Inclusion bodies: russell bodies =______

A

multiple myeloma

puched out leasions, raindrop skull

25
Q

Bence jones proteinurea:_____

A

multiple myeloma

other labs: 
IgG M-spike
rouleaux formation 
normochromic anemia
elevated ESR
26
Q

_______: MC seen in neural arch. Age 10 - 30

A

osteoblastoma

27
Q

Sessile and pedunculated growths are seen in ___ tumors

A

osteochondroma

28
Q

_______: pn at night that is relieved by aspirin. age 15-25.

A

osteoid osteoma

w/ nidus

29
Q

_______: results in brodies abcess when chronic

A

Osteomyelitis

MCC: staph aureus

30
Q

MCC of osteomyelitis

A

staph aureus

31
Q

_______: #1 primary bone CA in children

A

osteosarcoma

32
Q

_______: neuroblastoma, (B) tumor of adrenal medulla. Causes episodic HT

A

Pheochromocytoma

33
Q

Polycystic ovary dz can result in __(3)__

A

Anovulation
obesity
hirsutism

34
Q

_______: tumo of striated M or heart M

A

rhabdomyoma

35
Q

sarcoma effects ___ tiss

spreads: _____

A

CA of CT

spreads: vascular system

36
Q

_______: (B) bone tumor that is concentric w/ “fallen gragment sign”

A

Simple/ unicameral bone cyst

location: metaphyseal/ diaphyseal

37
Q

MC location of stomach CA`

A

Lesser Curvature

“leather bottle”

38
Q

______: tumor of all three germ layers

A

teratoma

39
Q

_____: enlarged supraclavicular lymph nodes (usually on the Left)

A

virchow’s nodes

40
Q

_____: mixed tumor of kidney in children. “nephroblastoma”

A

Wilm’s tumor

41
Q

______: yellow tumor of CT

A

Xanthoma

BOARDS Part 1 (33 decks)

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