pathology 2 Flashcards

1
Q

common benign lesions

A

ganglion cyst
giant cell tumour
fibromatosis

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2
Q

what is a ganglion cysts

A

a peripheral lump near a joint capsule or tendon sheath

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3
Q

common sites for ganglion cysts

A

around the wrists

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4
Q

in a ganglion cyst a true cysts

A

no there is no epithelial lining

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5
Q

what is an example of a superficial fibromatoma

A

Dupuytren’s contractor

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6
Q

what is a giant cell tumour

A

benign lesions

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7
Q

what is a giant cell tumour of of tendon sheath

A

small nodules found in the digits

easily excised

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8
Q

what is a pigmented villonodular synovitis

A

more destructive giant cell tumour

difficult to exercise and can often reoccur

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9
Q

what is an angiolimpoma

A

benign tumour made of fatty tissue and blood vessels
usually multiple and peripheral
painful

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10
Q

types of limpoma ANGEL

A
A-angiolimpoma 
N-neuroma 
G-glomus tumour 
E-eccrin spiradenoma 
C-cutaneuous leioyoma
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11
Q

what is a leiomyoma

A

very common benign smooth muscle tumour

where as leiomyosarcomas are v uncommon

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12
Q

what are rhabdomyomas

A

benign skeletal muscle lesions

very rare

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13
Q

what are embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma

A

malignant skeletal muscle lesion
seen in child hood
often in general tract, bile duct, GU

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14
Q

what are benign lesions in cartilage called

A

enchondroma

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15
Q

what are malignant cartilage tumours called

A

chondrosarcoma

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16
Q

what is a benign bone lesions

A

osteoma - often seen in cranial bones

17
Q

what are multiple osteomas suggestive of

A

gardeners syndrome

18
Q

what is a malignant bone lesions producing Osteod called

A

osteosarcoma

19
Q

who gets osteosarcomas

A

peadiatric age group

20
Q

what is Ewing’s sarcoma

A

destructive, rapidly growing malignant lesions found in any soft tissue or bony location in adolescents

21
Q

who gets Ewing’s sarcoma

A

children and adolescents