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51. Medicina Interna I > Paraclínicos Básicos > Flashcards

Paraclínicos Básicos Flashcards

1
Q

Cómo se divide el hemograma

A

Serie roja
Serie blanca

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2
Q

Cómo está conformada la serie roja del hemograma

A

Glóbulos rojos
Hemoglobina
Hematocrito

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3
Q

Cómo está conformada la serie blanca del hemograma

A

Leucocitos
Neutrófilos
Baciliformes
Linfocitos
Monocitos
Eosinófilos

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4
Q

Enzimas que evalúan el daño celular hepático

A

Transaminasas (ALT y AST)

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5
Q

Enzimas que evalúan colestasis

A

Bilirrubina
Fosfatasa alcalina
Gamma Glutamil Transpeptidasa

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6
Q

Enzimas que evalúan la síntesis hepática

A

INR
Albúmina

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7
Q

Relación BUN / Creatinina

A

Prerrenal (+20:1)
Normal / Postrrenal (10-20:1)
Intrarrenal (-10:1)

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8
Q

Eliminación de orina normal

A

1,4 L

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9
Q

Volumen de orina normal

A

1 a 2 ml/k/h

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10
Q

Oliguria

A

0,5 a 1 ml/k/h

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11
Q

Anuria

A

-0,5 ml/k/h

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12
Q

Colores que puede tomar la orina

A

Naranja
Rojo
Té
Caoba
Verde / Azul
Negro

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13
Q

Causas de orina naranja

A

Nitrofurantoína
Pigmentos biliares

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14
Q

Causas de orina roja

A

Hemoglobina
Porfirinas
Mioglobina

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15
Q

Causas orina té

A

Urobilinógeno
Sales de Fe

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16
Q

Causas orina caoba

A

Pigmentos biliares (coluria)

17
Q

Causas orina verde / azul

A

Pseudomonas

18
Q

Cuasas orina negra

A

Alcaptonuria

19
Q

pH normal de la orina

A

4,6 a 8

20
Q

Qué puede modificar el pH de la orina

A

Dieta
Medicamentos

21
Q

Densidad normal de la orina

A

1,016 - 1,022

22
Q

Proteínas normales en orina

A

-10 mg/dL

23
Q

Glucosa normal en orina

A

-30 mg/dL

24
Q

Cetonas normal en orina

A

-5 mg/dL

25
Q

Urobilinógeno normal en orina

A

-1 mg/dL

26
Q

Bilirrubina normal en orina

A

-0,2 mg/dL

27
Q

Qué se puede encontrar en un sedimento urinario

A

Cilindros
Cristales
Células (tubulares, transición, escamosas)
Leucocitos
Eritrocitos

28
Q

Valores de glucemia

A

Hipoglucemia -55 mg/dL
Normoglucemia 70-100 mg/dL
Hiperglucemia +100 mg/dL

51. Medicina Interna I (24 decks)

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