ACV Flashcards

1
Q

Qué es ACV

A

Ataque Cerebrovascular

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2
Q

Qué es un ataque cerebrovascular

A

Enfermedad de pared arterial

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3
Q

Tipos de ACV

A

Isquémico / Trombosis
Hemorrágico / Derrame

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4
Q

Tratamiento de un ACV isquémico

A

Terapia de reperfusión

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5
Q

Tratamiento de un ACV hemorrágico

A

Drenaje quirúrgico

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6
Q

Tasa de mortalidad de un ACV

A

80%

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7
Q

Código ACV

A

Ventana inicial (4,5-8 horas)
Tomografía cerebral simple
Escala NIHSS

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8
Q

Estrategia CORRE

A

Cara torcida
Alteración en la visión
Debilidad en brazo o pierna
Hablar raro
Emergencia

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9
Q

Factores de riesgo para ACV

A

HTA (5)
Diabetes (4)
FA (17)
Heredado (3)

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10
Q

Territorios vasculares que se pueden afectar

A

M1
M2
M3

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11
Q

Escala NIHSS

A

1-5 leve
6-14 moderado
15-18 severo
+18 muy severo

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12
Q

Imágenes cerebrales

A

Tomografía
Resonancia magnética

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13
Q

A cuánto tiempo se ve un infarto en tomografía

A

8 horas

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14
Q

A cuánto tiempo se ve una hemorragia en tomografía

A

Inmediato

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15
Q

A cuánto tiempo se ven alteraciones en la resonancia magnética

A

1 hora

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16
Q

Diagnóstico neurovascular exacto

A
  1. Tipo
  2. Subtipo
  3. Extensión territorio
  4. Severidad
  5. Ventana
  6. Extensión imagen