paper 2 successes and failures of the League in 1920s Flashcards

1
Q

what successes did the league have in the 20’s

A

1 sorted various international disputes
2 1921 - dispute between Poland and Germany over part of Upper Silesia - League asked the people to vote which country they wanted to be in
3 disagreement over Aaland Islands in 1920 League decided Finland should have it and sweden accepted

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2
Q

why was the League successful in these disputes

A

they did not involve the powerful countries and ambitious dictators

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3
Q

what important humanitarian work did the league do

A

1 the refugee commission resettled hundreds of refugees displaced by war.
2 the health commission aimed to reduce death from dangerous dangerous diseases and educated people
3 mandates commission - Britain and France were put in charge of Germanys colonies the mandates commission tried to ensure they were not acting in their selfish interests

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4
Q

what were the signs that the league was potentially weak

A

1 countries sometimes ignored the league
2 Mussolini new leader of Italy invaded Corfu league sided with him showing league would not stand up to aggressor even though Greece had a permanent seat

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5
Q

what other international agreements helped the league in its peace making role

A

1 Locarno treaties 1925 between Germany and France - they promised not to invade each other and Germany promised to keep troops out of Rhineland
2 Germany allowed to join the league in 1926
3 Kellogg Brand pact 1928 signed by 61 countries who promised not to go to war to solve disputes - showed countries were prepared to work peacefully with enemies

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6
Q

when did the situation change

A

onset of German depression

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