Pancreatite Flashcards

1
Q

Causes frequentes et rare des pancreatite Aigue

A

1/ causes frequentes

  • migration d’un calcul biliaire dans voie biliaire principale (40%)
  • alcoolisme chronique et important (40%)
2/ causes exceptionnelles
Hypertrygly>10mmol/l
Hypercalcemie
Medicamenteuse chronologie
Infectieuses
Auto immun
Canalaire
Genetique

3/ sans causes
Idiopathique

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2
Q

Complication pancreatite chronique

A
Poussee pancreat aigue
Pseudo kystes
Compression vbp =cholestase
Insuffisance pancreatique endoc: diabete exocrine:diarrhee chronique av steatorrhe
Kc pancreas
Hemorragie dig
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3
Q

Dg positif pancreatite chrinique

A

Tdm av injection= calcification pancreatique et anomalie canalaire
Clinique insuff exocrine, endocrine
Chez alcollique

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4
Q

Dg pancreatite aigue

A
1/ douleur typique transfixiante rapidement progre
2/ lipasemie >3
Tg/ calcemie/ transaminase
3/ echo abdo: lithiase biliaire? 
Ou irm ou scan en faveur

Puis severité?
Sirs?
Scan 48h : necrise?
Pa necrosante ou oedemateuse?

3/ ttt lithiase en urgence par cholecystectomie si pas severe
Si severe ttt a froid

Rnger lactate rapide
Antalgiques iv
A jeun strict!!!

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5
Q

Admission aux soins intensif

A
Pouls150
PA35
Na170
K 7
Pao27,7
Glycemie>44,4
Calcemie>3,75
Anurie
Cola
Sirs persiste
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