MICI Flashcards

1
Q

Complications de maladie de Chron

A

Stenoses
Fistules
Abces
Occlusion sur stenoses inflamm ou fibrose
Perforation
Hemorragie rare
Colite aigue grave pouvant conduire colectasie
RSP enfant
Accident thrombo- embolique par inflammation
ADK en zone inflamm
Complication des ttt

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2
Q

Comment dg+ MICI

A

Endoscopie
Biopsie
Entero IRM POUR chron

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3
Q

Effet du tabac sur MICI

A

AGGRAVE CHRON

PROTEGE RCH

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4
Q

Aspect ileo coloscopie des MICI

A
Chron : ilion, colon, anus ou tout le tube dig
- lesions discontinues 
- heterogenes, distorsion glandulaire
- intervalle sain
- transparietal epaississment+++
Ulceration profindes ou supf aphtoides

RCH : RECTUM +/- colon

  • lesions continues
  • homogenes
  • pas intervalle sains
  • supf
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5
Q

Aspect biopsie MICI

A

Chron
Granulome tuberculoide sans necrose caseuse
Infiltration lympho plasmocytaire
Sclerose

RCH
Pas de granulome
Plasmocytose basale
Infiltrat lympho plasmocytaire

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6
Q

Complications RCH

A
COLITE AIGUE GRAVE OU POUSSEE AIGUE
Avec
Perforation : peritonite, sepsis, pneumoperitoine
Colectasie
Hemorragie profuse
Acc THROMBOEMBOLIQ VN
ADK
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7
Q

A quelle maladie la RCH est souvant associé

A

Cholangite sclerosante!

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8
Q

Manif extra dig des MICI

A

Arthralgies perif, arthrite
Erytheme noeux
Uveite anterieur
Hepato biliaire

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9
Q

Ttt RCH

A

AMINOSALICYLÉ voie orale ou rectal +/- corticoides syst +/- tnfa ou anti integrines

Ttt entretien 5 amino salicilé suffisant chez 50%
Azathiprine ou 6 mercapto

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10
Q

Ac mici

A

Chron : ASCA

RCH : p anca

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11
Q

Criteres de TRUELOVE XITTS

definissant poussee sevr de RCH: COLITE AIGUE GRAVE

A
Nb evacuation /j : >5 severe
Rectorragies
Temperature 
Fq cardiaque
Tx hb
Vitesse sedimentation
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