Palliative care Flashcards

1
Q

breakthrough morphine should be

A

1/6 of daily dose

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2
Q

1/6 of daily dose

A

breakthrough morphine

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3
Q

when prescribing morphine also

A

prescribe laxative, antiemetic

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4
Q

prescribe laxative, antiemetic when prescribing

A

opiates

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5
Q

opiates to use in CKD

A

alfentanil, buprenorphine, fentanyl

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6
Q

alfentanil, buprenorphine, fentanyl to be used in

A

CKD

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7
Q

metastatic bone pain management

A

opiates, bisphosphonates, radiotherapy

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8
Q

opiates, bisphosphonates, radiotherapy are uesd for

A

metastatic bone pain

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9
Q

when increaseing morphine does do so by

A

30-50%

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10
Q

PO codeine to PO morphine

A

/10

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11
Q

PO tramadol to PO morphine

A

/10

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12
Q

/10

A

PO tramadol or codeine to PO morphine

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13
Q

PO morphine to PO oxycodone

A

/1.5

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14
Q

PO oxycodone to s/c diamorphine

A

/1.5

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15
Q

/1.5

A

PO morphine to PO oxycodone and PO oxycodone to s/c diamorphine

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16
Q

PO morphine to s/c diamorphine

A

/3

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17
Q

/3

A

PO morphine to s/c diamorphine

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18
Q

12 microgram fentanyl patch to PO morphine

19
Q

30mg PO morphine to fentanyl patch

A

12 microgram patch

20
Q

10 microgram buprenorphine patch to PO morphine

21
Q

24mg PO morphine to buprenorphine patch

A

10 microgram patch

22
Q

PO morphine to s/c morphine

23
Q

/2

A

PO morphine to s/c morphine

24
Q

syringe driver pros

A

constant infusion therefore no drug peaks/troughs, able to go home with it, mobile

25
constant infusion therefore no drug peaks/troughs, able to go home with it, mobile
syringe driver pros
26
syringe driver cons
not suitable for long term due to site irritation, abscesses, continual need for resiting, only permits short term breaks e.g. for showering
27
not suitable for long term due to site irritation, abscesses, continual need for resiting, only permits short term breaks e.g. for showering
cons of syringe drivers
28
prescribing controlled drugs in discharge summaries
write: dose, route, frequency, "please supply dose x N ampules/tablets/mLs", have to write N in numbers and letters
29
write: dose, route, frequency, "please supply dose x N ampules/tablets/mLs", have to write N in numbers and letters
when prescribing controlled drugs
30
controlled drugs can only be prescribed by
F2 and above
31
MST
morphine sulphate modified release, for background pain management
32
oromorph
quick release for breakthrough pain
33
sevredol
morphine sulphate normal release, tablet form, for breakthrough pain
34
morphine sulphate normal release, tablet form, for breakthrough pain
sevredol
35
hiccup management in palliative care
chlorpromazine (first line), haloperidol, gabapentin, dexamethazone (hepatic lesions)
36
opioid SE
N, drowsiness (transient), constipation (persistent), pruitis, resp depression, dependence
37
syringe driver N+V
cyclizine, levomepromazine, haloperidol, metoclopramide
38
syringe driver respiratory secretions
hyoscine hydrobromide
39
syringe driver bowel colic
hyoscine butylbromide
40
syringe driver agitation/restlessness
midazolam, haloperidol, levomepromazine
41
syringe driver pain
diamorphine
42
hyoscine hydrobromide is used to aleviate
respiratory secretions
43
hyoscine butylbromide is used to alieviate
bowel colic
44
diamorphine is the preferred opiate for
syringe drivers