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Medicine > Cardiology > Flashcards

Cardiology Flashcards

1
Q

most commonly involved artery in MI

A

LADA > RCA > LCA

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2
Q

LADA > RCA > LCA

A

most commonly involved arteries in MI

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3
Q

LADA supplies

A

ant wall + ant septum of LV

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4
Q

supplies ant wall + ant septum of LV

A

LADA

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5
Q

rheumatic fever is the most common cause of

A

mitral stenosis

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6
Q

mitral stenosis is most commonly caused by

A

rheumatic fever

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7
Q

prinzmental angina

A

episodic CP that occurs at rest, due to coronary a vasospasm

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8
Q

episodic CP that occurs at rest

A

prinzmental angina

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9
Q

ECG changes seen in prinzmental angina

A

STE, due to transmural ischaemia

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10
Q

HTN clinic + average values

A

clinic >140/90, average daytime >135/85

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11
Q

start CaChB as 1st line for HTN in

A

people >55y.o. or of Afro-Caribbean descent

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12
Q

people >55y.o. or of Afro-Caribbean descent 1st line for HTN

A

start CaChB as 1st line

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13
Q

start ACEi as 1st line for HTN

A

people <55y.o.

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14
Q

people <55y.o. with HTN 1st line is

A

ACEi

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15
Q

Brugada S

A

ECG abnormality in a structurally N heart, mutation in cardiac Na+Ch gene (Na channelopathy), high incidence of sudden death, males > females

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16
Q

ECG abnormality in a structurally N heart, mutation in cardiac Na+Ch gene (Na channelopathy), high incidence of sudden death, males > females

A

Brugada S

17
Q

Brugada S diagnostic criteria

A

coved STE (>2 sm square, >1 V1-3 lead) followed by inverted T, plus one of: doccumented VF, polymorphic VT, FH of sudden cardiac death <45 y.o., coved-type ECG in family members, syncope, nocturnal agonal respiration

18
Q

coved STE (>2 sm square, >1 V1-3 lead) followed by inverted T, plus one of: doccumented VF, polymorphic VT, FH of sudden cardiac death <45 y.o., coved-type ECG in family members, syncope, nocturnal agonal respiration

A

diagnostic criteria for Brugada S

19
Q

Brugada S management

A

risk stratification, diagnostic testing, ICD

20
Q

long QT S

A

females > males, syncope, increasing age, comorbidities, athletes

21
Q

females > males, syncope, increasing age, comorbidities, athletes

A

long QT S

22
Q

cardiac tamponade

A

chest trauma, quiet hears sounds, cool peripheries, bx coarse crackles (suggestive of early pulmonary oedema), hypotension, tachycardia, low V QRS, pericardial frictional rub, distended nek v, hepatomegaly

23
Q

chest trauma, quiet hears sounds, cool peripheries, bx coarse crackles, hypotension, tachycardia, low V QRS, pericardial frictional rub, distended nek v, hepatomegaly

A

cardiac tamponade

24
Q

cardiac tamponade management

A

ECHO guided pericardiocentesis

25
Q

ECHO guided pericardiocentesis is the management for

A

cardiac tamponade

Medicine (30 decks)

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