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Ophthalmology terms Flashcards

1
Q

amblyopia

A

reduced visual acquity, uncorrectabloe with lenses, no anatomical defect (lazy eye)

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2
Q

reduced visual acquity, uncorrectabloe with lenses, no anatomical defect (lazy eye)

A

amblyopia

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3
Q

anisocoria

A

unequal pupil size

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4
Q

unequal pupil size

A

anisocoria

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5
Q

anisometropia

A

different refractory errors in each eye

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6
Q

different refractory errors in each eye

A

anisometropia

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7
Q

aphakia

A

having no lens

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8
Q

having no lens

A

aphakia

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9
Q

blepharitis

A

inflamed lids

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10
Q

inflamed lids

A

blepharitis

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11
Q

chemosis

A

conjunctival oedema

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12
Q

conjunctival oedema

A

chemosis

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13
Q

cycloplegia

A

cilliary muscle paralysis preventing accommodation

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14
Q

cilliary muscle paralysis preventing accommodation

A

cyclopegia

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15
Q

dacryocystitis

A

inflammation of the lacrimal sac

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16
Q

inflammation of the lacrimal sac

A

dacryocystitis

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17
Q

ectropion

A

eversion of lids (especially ther lower one)

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18
Q

eversion of lids (especially ther lower one)

A

ectropion

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19
Q

entropion

A

inversion of lids (lashes often end up irritating the eyeball)

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20
Q

inversion of lids (lashes often end up irritating the eyeball)

A

entropion

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21
Q

epiphora

A

passive overflow of tears onto cheek

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22
Q

passive overflow of tears onto cheek

A

epiphora

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23
Q

keratomalacia

A

softening of the cornea

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24
Q

softening of the cornea

A

keratomalacia

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25
Q

miotic

A

agent that causes pupil constriction e.g. pilocarpine

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26
Q

pillocarpine

A

miotic agent (pupil constricting)

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27
Q

mydratic

A

agent that causes pupil dilatation e.g. tropicamide

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28
Q

tropicamide

A

anticholinergic, mydratic agent (pupil dilating)

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29
Q

papillitis

A

inflammation of the optic nerve head

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30
Q

inflammation of the optic nerve head

A

papillitis

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31
Q

presbyopia

A

age-related reduced near acquity due to failing acommodation (lens inflexibility)

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32
Q

age-related reduced near acquity due to failing acommodation (lens inflexibility)

A

presbyopia

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33
Q

pterygium

A

wing shaped degenerative conjunctival condition

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34
Q

wing shaped degenerative conjunctival condition

A

pterygium

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35
Q

scotoma

A

defect causing part of the visual field to go missing

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36
Q

defect causing part of the visual field to go missing

A

scotoma

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37
Q

strabismus

A

squint

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38
Q

squint

A

strabismus

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39
Q

optotype

A

each individual letter/picture of a Snellen chart

40
Q

each individual letter/picture of a Snellen chart

41
Q

scotoma

A

vision loss within visual field

42
Q

vision loss within visual field

43
Q

synechiae

A

when the iris adheres to the cornea (anterior) or the lens (posterior) causing an irregular pupil

44
Q

when the iris adheres to the cornea (anterior) or the lens (posterior) causing an irregular pupil

45
Q

iridectomy/iridotomy

A

laser for acute angle closure glaucoma

46
Q

laser for acute angle closure glaucoma

A

iridectomy/iridotomy

47
Q

torsional diplopia

A

images oblique to one another

48
Q

images oblique to one another

A

torsional diplopia

49
Q

esotropia

A

one eye looking in

50
Q

one eye looking in

51
Q

exotropia

A

one eye looking out

52
Q

one eye looking out

53
Q

hypertropia

A

one eye looking up

54
Q

one eye looking up

A

hypertropia

55
Q

hypotropia

A

one eye looking down

56
Q

one eye looking down

A

hypotropia

57
Q

phenylephrine

A

sympathomimetic, for mydriasis

58
Q

sympathomimetic, for mydriasis

A

phenylephrine

59
Q

anticholinergic, mydratic agent

A

tropicamide

60
Q

photopsia

A

flashes of light

61
Q

flashes of light

62
Q

stereopsis

A

perception of depth

63
Q

perception of depth

A

stereopsis

64
Q

rubeosis

A

new blood vessel formation on the iris

65
Q

new blood vessel formation on the iris

66
Q

hypopyon

A

pus/inflammatory cells in the anterior chamber

67
Q

pus/inflammatory cells in the anterior chamber

68
Q

prometacaine

A

local anaesthetic

69
Q

local anaesthetic

A

prometacaine or oxybuprocaine

70
Q

oxybuprocaine

A

local anaesthetic

71
Q

fluorescein

A

visualised with blue light for corneal damage/pathology

72
Q

visualised with blue light for corneal damage/pathology

A

fluorescein

73
Q

cyclopentolate

A

used in paediatrics for mydrasis, causes temporary cyclopegia

74
Q

used in paediatrics for mydrasis, causes temporary cyclopegia

A

cyclopentolate

75
Q

chalazion

A

blocked meibomian gland or gland of Zeis

76
Q

blocked meibomian gland or gland of Zeis

77
Q

cystoid macular oedema

A

fluid behind retina at fovea as seen by OCT

78
Q

fluid behind retina at fovea as seen by OCT

A

cystoid macular oedema

79
Q

post-capsule opacification

A

complication of cataract surgery, requires laser treatment

80
Q

complication of cataract surgery, requires laser treatment

A

post-capsule opacification

81
Q

OD

A

oculus dexter, right eye

82
Q

oculus dexter, right eye

83
Q

OS

A

oculus sinister, left eye

84
Q

oculus sinister, left eye

85
Q

leukocoria

A

absence of a red reflex

86
Q

absence of a red reflex

A

leukocoria

87
Q

leukocoria aka

A

cats eye reflex

88
Q

cats eye reflex aka

A

leukocoria

89
Q

heterochromia iridium

A

difference in iris colouration between eyes

90
Q

difference in iris colouration between eyes

A

heterochromia iridium

91
Q

Marcus-Gunn pupil

92
Q

Holmes-Adie’s pupil

A

dilated pupil which poorly reacts to direct light, slowly reacts to accommodation

93
Q

Argyll Robertson pupil

A

constricted pupil that doesn’t respond to light, responds to accommodation (ARP accommodation reactive pupil)

94
Q

RAPD pupil is called

A

Marcus-Gunn pupil

95
Q

dilated pupil which poorly reacts to direct light, slowmy reacts to accommodation is called

A

Holmes-Adie’s pupil

96
Q

constricted pupil that doesn’t respond to light, responds to accommodation

A

Argyll Robertson pupil

Medicine (30 decks)

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