Ortho Flashcards

1
Q

paget’s

A

spine > skull > pelvis > femur, ALP raised, thickened, sclerotic

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2
Q

spine > skull > pelvis > femur, ALP raised, thickened, sclerotic

A

paget’s

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3
Q

paget’s treatment

A

bisphosphonates

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4
Q

bisphosphonates

A

treatment for paget’s

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5
Q

osteoporosis

A

old age, pathological fractures, ALP + Ca normal

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6
Q

old age, pathological fractures, ALP + Ca normal

A

osteoporosis

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7
Q

osteoporosis treatment

A

bisphosphonates, Ca, vit D

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8
Q

bisphosphonates, Ca, vit D

A

treatment for osteoporosis

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9
Q

secondary bone tumours

A

sclerotic (prostate), lytic (breast), raised Ca, ?raised ALP

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10
Q

sclerotic (prostate), lytic (breast), raised Ca, ?raised ALP

A

secondary bone tumours

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11
Q

secondary bone tumours treatment

A

radiotherapy, analgesia

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12
Q

radiotherapy, analgesia

A

treatment of secondary bone tumours

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13
Q

osteosarcoma

A

10-25 y.o., growth plate sites (distal femur, proximal tibia, proximal humerus), local pain, swelling, elevated ALP, sunburst lesions on XR

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14
Q

10-25 y.o., growth plate sites (distal femur, proximal tibia, proximal humerus), local pain, swelling, elevated ALP, sunburst lesions on XR

A

osteosarcoma

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15
Q

sunburst lesion

A

osteosarcoma

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16
Q

onion skin patterning

A

Ewing sarcoma

17
Q

Ewing sarcoma typical sign on XR

A

onion skin patterining

18
Q

risk factors for congenital hip dysplasia

A

female, breech position, FH, 1st born, oligohydramnios

19
Q

tests for congenital hip dislocation

A

Barlow + Ortolani