PAC’s Flashcards

1
Q

Who was Steven Colbert?

A

An American comedian known for satire commentary and show.

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2
Q

Why did Steven Colbert create a PAC?

A

To expose the corrupt system of how PAC’s make money and use it.

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3
Q

What is a Super PAC?

A

A type of independent political action committee which may raise unlimited sums of money from corporations but is not permitted to contribute or coordinate with candidates.

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4
Q

What are the two importances of PAC’s?

A
  1. Giving money to politicians
  2. Persuading people to act or vote the “right way”
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5
Q

How are PAC’s categorized?

A

According to interest

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6
Q

What is the most active PAC?

A

One associated with with National Association of Realtors

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7
Q

How did Super PAC’s come into existence?

A

Came in 2010 after Supreme Court declared limits on corporations or unions spending from general funds.

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8
Q

What was the court case that led to the creation of Super PAC’s?

A

Citizens United v. FEC

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9
Q

What is a leadership PAC?

A

Formed by an officeholder that collects contributions from individuals and other PAC’s then makes contributions to candidates and political parties.

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10
Q

What are PAC contributions limited to?

A

10,000 dollars

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11
Q

What is one way interest groups influence their own members?

A

Convince staff and members to vote in favor of their policies.

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12
Q

What is issue advocacy?

A

Unlimited spending by an individual that doesn’t use vote for or against but is usually meant to influence election results.

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13
Q

What is the 527 organization?

A

A political group organized under section 527 of the IRS code that may accept or spend unlimited amounts of money on election activities only at a certain time.

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14
Q

What act was passed as a result of the watergate scandal?

A

The Federal Election Campaign Act

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15
Q

What act was passed in response to soft money and other abuses by political parties and interest groups?

A

Bi-partisan campaign reform act

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16
Q

Most political action committees represent what?

A

Business groups

17
Q

What are 501(c) groups?

A

Non-profit tax exempt organizations
Not subject to FEC disclosure rules

18
Q

What did the case of Buckley v. Valeo rule?

A

Limitations on independent expenditures and spending on one’s own campaign did violate the First Amendment.

19
Q

What did the case of Citizens United v. FEC rule?

A

Even though FEC deemed movie electioneering communication a violation of the BCRA, court rules that corporations are people too because they pay taxes.

20
Q

What were the consequences of Citizens United v. FEC?

A

Opened floodgates for advocacy spending on campaigns
Disclosure and transparency issues
Paces the way for Super PAC’s

21
Q

Who opposes citizens United decision?

A

Everyone