Executive Branch Flashcards

1
Q

What is a parliamentary government?

A

Chief of executive is leader of majority party in the legislature.

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2
Q

What is a presidential ticket?

A

Joint listing of president and vice president candidates on same ballot.

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3
Q

What is the vesting clause?

A

President’s authority to control most executive functions.

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4
Q

What is a treaty?

A

Formal agreement between U.S. and one or more nations that must be approved by 2/3 vote of senate.

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5
Q

What is an executive agreement?

A

Formal agreement between president and leaders of other nations that doesn’t require senate approval.

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6
Q

What is a congressional executive agreement?

A

A formal agreement between the U.S president and international leaders that requires approval of both houses.

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7
Q

What is the take care clause?

A

Constitutional requirements that president ensure laws are faithfully executed even with disagreement.

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8
Q

What is the state of the union address?

A

President annual statement to Congress and nation about what they want done.

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9
Q

What is a signing statement?

A

Explains why president is signing a particular bill.

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10
Q

What did the 22nd amendment do?

A

Limited presidential candidates to two terms.

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11
Q

What did the 12th amendment do?

A

Allowed voters to cast separate votes for the V.P.

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12
Q

What did Article 1 of the constitution do?

A

Congress cannot delegate powers to the president.

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13
Q

What does article 2 of the constitution address?

A

Foreign threats and operations of government. Also establishes roles of president.

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14
Q

What does the 25th amendment do?

A

Allows for temporary removal of the president due to illness or disability.

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15
Q

What three things did the framers want the president to do?

A

Steer clear of parties and factions
Enforce laws passed by Congress
Handle communications with foreign governments.

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16
Q

What type of government is the U.S.

A

Not parliamentary but a version with own president.

17
Q

What are formal powers?

A

Enumerated/delegated powers

18
Q

What are the formal powers of the president?

A

Commander of State Militia
Chief Executive
Foreign Affairs
Chief Legislator

19
Q

What does the president do as commander in chief?

A

Leads all militia, commissions officers and makes difficult war decisions and what action military should take

20
Q

What does the president do as chief executive?

A

Kind of like CEO of a company in that he hires people and leads cabinet and executive branch. Can also fill vacancies in Congress during recess. They ensure that all laws are executed.

21
Q

What does president do leading foreign affairs?

A

Receives ambassadors

22
Q

What does the president do as chief legislator?

A

Recommend legislation to Congress
Can veto and sign bills they also lay out agenda and own initiatives. On extraordinary occasions they convene Congress.

23
Q

What are the additional roles of the president?

A

Head of state
Political party leader
Crisis manager
Moral persuader

24
Q

Congress has confirmation power whilst the president has what power?

A

Nomination

25
Q

What is a mandate?

A

President’s claim of broad support

26
Q

What is a rally point?

A

Rise in public approval of president following a crisis.

27
Q

What are the controversies of presidential power?

A

War power (declaring vs. waging)
Abuse of executive privilege
Executive orders

28
Q

What is an executive memorandum?

A

Less powerful order which does not carry full force of law issued to direct action by federal beauracracy

29
Q

What is a presidential support score?

A

Percentage of times presidents won on key votes.

30
Q

What is a mandate?

A

President’s claim of broad support.

31
Q

What is a rally point?

A

Rise in public approval of president following a crisis.

32
Q

What are the 5 reasons for disagreement between the president and Congress?

A

Competing constituencies
Competing calendars
Competing campaigns
Political Capital
Reputation