Freedom Of Religion Flashcards

1
Q

What does the first amendment say?

A

Congress shall make no law respecting on establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof.

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2
Q

What’s are the two major aspects of Freedom of Religion?

A

The establishment clause
The free exercise clause

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3
Q

What is the establishment clause?

A

Gov should not endorse one religion or another to require citizens to believe in anything.

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4
Q

What is the test that sets prerequisites for establishment clause?

A

Lemon Test
1. Law must have secular purpose
2. Prima rey effect of law must be to neither advance nor inhibit religion
3) No excessive entanglement of Gov with religion

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5
Q

What does the free exercise clause say?

A

Individuals should be able to worship as they choose.

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6
Q

What did the Reynolds’s case establish about the free exercise clause?

A

1) Gov actions can’t be against one religion, must apply to all behaviors
2) Gov actions must have secular purpose
3) Gov actions must do more good than harm those affected

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7
Q

What is the difference between civil rights, liberties, and legal privileges?

A

Civil Liberties: First Amendment protection of all persons freedoms
Civil Rights: Constitutional Rights of someone not to be discriminated on basis of sex, religion, or gender.
Legal privileges: granted by Gov and may be subject to conditions or restrictions.

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