P2 26. Participation rates in physical activity and sport Flashcards

1
Q

what can participation rates be affected by?

A

gender
age
socioeconomic group
ethnicity
disability

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2
Q

how many men play sport compared to women

A

men - 41%
women - 31%

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3
Q

what is social stereotyping

A

the main reason why fewer girls and women get involved in sport
women feel the need to partake in physical activity that is less competitive like yoga

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4
Q

what was sport for women like in 1972 and before

A

women were not permitted to compete in anything longer than 800m because the distance was too strenuous

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5
Q

what are female sports like in 2024

A

women compete in all events with great success

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6
Q

how has female support improved

A

support in sports like rugby football and netball world cup.
huge boost in participation rates

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7
Q

how has female media coverage improved

A

worked hard to publicise female sport
it will increase the number of well known female athletes and sporting role models
gives confidence

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8
Q

how has This Girl Can campaign work

A

persuaded 1.6 million women to start exercising
2.8 million women said they became more active

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9
Q

male activites or female activities

A

some activites still offer more opportunities to one gender
boys netball
women’s cricket club?

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10
Q

how many 16 year olds take part in at least one sport session a week
how many 26+ year olds

A

58.5% of 16-25 year olds

31.9% of 26+ year olds

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11
Q

when does participation peak

why is it crucial to engage young people

what stops people doing sports

A

16-25 years old

those who participate when young are more likely to continue throughout their lives

having little free time and lack of disposable income

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12
Q

why does age affect participation

A

some sports have age restrictions
flexibility decreases with age
full strength at 25, strength loss at 40
tidal and stroke volume decrease
vascular shunting is less effective
old people suffer from more injuries
ill health when older
overall fitness decreases

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13
Q

what are some sports that all ages play

A

lawn bowls
golf
swimming
they don’t stress the body like other sports

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14
Q

where is participation highest

lowest?

A

among managerial and professional workers
intermediate social groups

manual workers and unemployed people

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15
Q

why is sports a financial cost

A

buying equipment
memberships
track

disposable income affects participation

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16
Q

top of the socio economic scale

A

high paid jobs
lots of disposable income
high participation
better facilities to participate

17
Q

bottom of socio economic scale

A

low loads jobs
low disposable income
low participation
poor facilities hindering participation

18
Q

why does socio economic group impact your sport

A

polo, rowing, skiing, lacrosse are traditionally seen as sports for upper class
skiing, sailing, rowing , riding has low participation because of the high costs

darts and boxing are lower class
football is accessible because it’s cheaper

19
Q

is ethnicity increasing or decreasing

A

the number of both black and minority ethnic and white british adults playing sport are increasing

20
Q

what is ethnicity

what is ethnic group

A

the ethnic group you belong to

a group that shares the same tradition, such as religion

21
Q

what does data show about ethnic participation

A

ethnic minority participation is limited in sport
sports are often stereotypes to a specific group

22
Q

why does prejudice impact ethnic minority’s

A

results in people shying away from sport
Kick It Out campaign

23
Q

why is it important ethnic performers are seen

A

they often rise to the top
usaine bolt
simone biles
anthony joshua
encourage others who want to get involved

24
Q

how many disable people regularly played sport in 2015

A

17.2%

up from 15.1% in 2005

25
what is disability
a physical or mental impairment that has substantial long term negative impacts on the persons ability to carry out normal daily tasks
26
why do disabilities impact sport
make it harder to play government is trying to ensure access to all sports is made available
27
what are the barriers that stop disabled people playing
limited coaches with specialist qualifications not all facilities are adapted travel to and from venues be reliant on disability income that is their disposable income
28
what happened at the 2012 paralympic games
new facilities made attracted crowds to watch unprecedented media coverage of the
29
some disability adapted sports
bocces wheelchair football basketball goalball
30
why does education help sport
if school is strong on or it will offer a wide variety and access more sports and will continue later in life
31
how does family help sport
if your family takes part in regular activities you you will be encouraged to compete in more sports
32
how does peer groups impact sport
peer group association will have shared interests and are likely to share effects. if your take part in sports with your peers it will help you out