Overview + Antigens Flashcards
The immune system is what 3 things
Specific, systemic and has memory
Antigens are substances that do what
Provoke an immune response
What are the strongest antigen
Protein
Ability of a molecule to act as an antigen depends on what
Size and complexity
What are the immunogenicity parts of an antigen called
Antigenic determinants
Primary response of the immune system is what
Produce protective proteins known as antibodies
Another word for antibodies
Immunoglobulins/ Ig
Antibodies are produced by what
B lymphocytes/Plasma cells
Antibodies bind specifically to their antigens to form what
Immune complexes
Immune complex formation has several consequences. Describe the 4 consequences
1) toxic antigens are neutralised as the complex prevents antigen from spreading further
2) complexes activate formation of inflammatory mediators
3) immune complexes formed on the surface of bacteria, activate certain plasma proteins (complement) to drill holes into the bacterial cell membrane which causes bacteria to burst and die (lysis)
4) complexes target structures for phagocytosis and leads to destruction
Name the two types of immunity
Humoral and cellular
Humoral immunity is mediated by and involves what
Antibody mediated and involves B lymphocytes
Cellular immunity is mediated and involves what
Cell mediated immunity and involves T lymphocytes
B lymphocytes produce antibodies, naive lymphocytes produce unique antibodies from what
Random combination and rearrangement of gene products
Naive lymphocytes are found where
Lymphoid tissues