Nephrons Flashcards

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1
Q

3 steps in the nephrons

A

Filtration re absorption scecretion

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2
Q

The glomerulus moves what into the bowmans capsule and how

A

Hugh blood pressure in glomerulus causes force against capillary walls that helps to move water and solutes from blood into bowmans

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3
Q

The filtration of the blood results in what consisting of what

A

Glomerulus filtrate - water, salts K and Na, glucose and urea

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4
Q

Urea is formed where and from what

A

Liver from amino acids

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5
Q

What is left in the arteriolar glomerulus

A

RBCs and larger proteins

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6
Q

What 3 things are reabsorbed by the blood from the PCT and how

A

Nutrients (glucose, amino, k n) - active
Negatively charged ions - passive by attraction
Water - osmosis

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7
Q

What environment is the medulla

A

Salty

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8
Q

What mostly leaves the filtrate in the descending Henle

A

Water

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9
Q

What mostly leaves the filtrate in ascending Henle

A

Solutes

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10
Q

The DCT and blood reabsorbed what

A

Na Cl h2o

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11
Q

What happens in DCT and Collecting tubules

A

Secretion from blood to tubules

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12
Q

What is secreted from the blood and into the DCT/cOllecting

A

H+, K+, Urea and drugs

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13
Q

The blood is filtered to produce what

A

Urine

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