Overdose - Sedatives and Psychostimulants

Question 1

List some examples of sedative agents.

Answer 1

GHB, alcohol, benzodiazepines, volatile agents.

Question 2

List some examples of psychostimulants.

Answer 2

Cocaine, amphetamines, ecstasy, PCP.

Question 3

What note is made about the Hyperthermic Psychostimulant OD?

Answer 3

Lower trigger point for sedation in agitation/aggression. Early sedation assists with cooling and prevents further temperature increases associated with agitation.

Question 4

What is the management for a Sedative Agent overdose?

Answer 4

1. Airway/ventilation Mx
2. Mx agitation
3. Mx inadequate perfusion as per Inadequate Perfusion

Question 5

What is the management for a Psychostimulant overdose?

Answer 5

1. Reduce stimuli, calm pt’s environment
2. Mx Seizures
3. Mx cardiac chest pain as per ACS
4. Mx temp as per Hyperthermia/Hypothermia
5. Mx agitation