Other Organic Compounds Flashcards

1
Q

functional group of alkyl halides

A

halogens

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2
Q

functional group of alcohols

A

hydroxyl group

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3
Q

functional group of ethers

A

ether group

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4
Q

functional group of aldehydes

A

carbonyl group

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5
Q

functional group of ketones

A

carbonyl group

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6
Q

functional group of carboxylic acids

A

carboxyl group

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7
Q

functional group of esters

A

ester group

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8
Q

functional group of amines

A

amino group

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9
Q

general formula of alkyl halides

A
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10
Q

general formula of alcohols

A
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11
Q

general formula of ethers

A
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12
Q

general formula of aldehydes

A
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13
Q

general formula of ketones

A
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14
Q

general formula of carboxylic acids

A
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15
Q

general formula of esters

A
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16
Q

general formula of primary amines

A
17
Q

general formula of secondary amines

A
18
Q

general formula of tertiary amines

A
37
Q

alkyl halide nomenclature

A

includes number

begins with prefix for attached halogen

ends with name of longest hydrocarbon chain

38
Q

prefix of bromine in alkyl halides

A

“bromo-“

39
Q

prefix of chlorine in alkyl halides

A

“chloro-“

40
Q

prefix of fluorine in alkyl halides

A

“fluoro-“

41
Q

prefix of iodine in alkyl halides

A

“iodo-“

42
Q

alcohol nomenclature

A

contains name for longest hydrocarbon chain

“e” is removed at end (except for “-diol,” “-triol,” or “-tetraol”)

ends with “-ol”

43
Q

ether nomenclature

A

begins with prefix for number of carbons in smaller hydrocarbon chain (without “-yl”)

contains “oxy” in between

ends with name for longest hydrocarbon chain

44
Q

aldehyde nomenclature

A

begins with name of longest hydrocarbon chain (including carbonyl group)

“e” is removed at end

ends with “-al”

45
Q

ketone nomenclature

A

includes number

contains name of longest hydrocarbon chain (including carbonyl group)

“e” is removed at end

ends with “-one”

46
Q

carboxylic acid nomenclature

A

begins with name of longest hydrocarbon chain (including carboxyl group)

“e” is removed from end (except for “-dioic acid” or “-trioic acid”)

ends with “-oic acid”

47
Q

ester nomenclature

A

includes number

begins with prefix for attached alcohol

contains name of alkyl group

ends with “-oate”

48
Q

amine nomenclature

A

contains name of each alkyl group

ends with “-amine”