Ortho - Lecture 2: Clinical Exam and Analysis of Ortho Records Flashcards

1
Q

At what age should ortho-check ups be no later than?

A

Age 7

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2
Q

What is the purpose of pt interview?

A

Establish chief complaint

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3
Q

Before starting tx, the pt should be free from any kind of pathology and ________ ___________

A

active disease

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4
Q

How should you analyze the frontal view?

A

Facial thirds
Symmetry

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5
Q

How should you analyze the profile view?

A

Lips
Nose
Chin

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6
Q

What are the 3 types of profiles?

A

Convex
Straight
Concave

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7
Q

What does macro-esthetics evaluate? (4)

A

Frontal view
Profile view
Lip thickness
Lip tonicity/competence

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8
Q

What does micro-esthetics evaluate? (8)

A

Maxillary incisors to lip at rest and smiling
Amount of incisor/gingival display when smiling
Buccal corridors
Midline
Tooth proportions (smaller/larger teeth)
Black triangles
Tooth contacts
Canting

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9
Q

Angle from tip of nose to most anterior part of upper lip

A

Nasolabial angle

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10
Q

Angle from most anterior part of lower lip to chin point

A

Mentolabial fold

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11
Q

What are you looking for when evaluating alignment/symmetry of dental arches?

A

Crowding/spacing
Any missing teeth
Any retained teeth

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12
Q

What are you evaluating when looking at occlusion?

A

If there is a functional shift (CO/CR)

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13
Q

Protrusive/retrusive refers to the …

A

Maxilla

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14
Q

Prognathic/retrognathic refers to the …

A

Mandible

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15
Q

Horizontal distance of upper incisors ahead of lower incisors

A

Overjet

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16
Q

Upper incisors are behind the lower incisors

A

Negative overjet

17
Q

Vertical distance of upper incisors overlapping the lower incisors

A

Overbite

18
Q

What are CBCTs used to evaluate?

A

A-P and vertical relationships
Skeletal (growth status of vertebrae)
Dental

19
Q

What are Panos used to evaluate?

A

Dental development/eruption
Missing teeth
Pathology