Organic Chemistry Flashcards

1
Q

branch of chemistry that deals with carbon-containing compounds with the exception of inorganic compounds such as: CO2 and CaCO3

A

organic chemistry

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2
Q

inorganic chemicals with carbon

A

carbon dioxide
calcium carbonate

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3
Q

other elements beside from carbon found in organic chemicals

A

H
O
N
P
S
Halogens (Cl, F, Br, I)

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4
Q

Carbon atom is capable of forming how many bonds

A

four

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5
Q

The four bonds can be all what

A

single bond
double bond
triple bond

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6
Q

carbon atom’s bonds can be (3)

A

straight chain
branched chain
cyclic

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7
Q

the mixing of the orbitals, thus forming four bonds that can be single, double, or triple bond.

A

hybridization

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8
Q

another term for ion collision

A

sigma bond

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9
Q

simplest organic compound

A

methane

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10
Q

how many sigma and pi bonds in sp2 hybridization

A

3 sigma
1 pi

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11
Q

how many sigma and pi bonds in sp hybridization

A

2 pi bonds
2 sigma bonds

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12
Q

how many sigma and pi bonds in sp3 hybridization

A

4 sigma
0 pi

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13
Q

difference between the angle between bonds

A

sp3 109.5
sp2 120
sp 180

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14
Q

geometry between different bonds

A

sp3 tetrahedral
sp2 planar
sp3 linear

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15
Q

structure wherein the bonds between elements are represented by dash lines and lone pairs of electrons are represented as dots

A

lewis structure

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