OPOSTIONS Flashcards
n.1 highly repressive regime, little reform
in reaction to December revolt- succession crisis 1825
rebellion in Poland-organic statue 1830-1
intelligentsia ‘anti bourgeous’
remove capitalism , belived in reforms, freedom, democracy
other radical ideas: destroy tsarist system>extreme socialist system
growth in Russian nihlist (radicle)
inspired by tureen’s father+sons novel>inspired nihlist movement in intelegsnia
nihlist bazarvo
rejected Russian intution, believed empire needed radicle change
early 1860’s emergence student radiaclism
young russia= issued manifesto In calling for revolution, responsible large fires, destroyed 2000 shops
violence only way
Marx/engles
wrote communist manifesto 1848
change brought about by socialist rev
karl marx
to transition into socialist society, occurs when working class become revolutionary
socialist society
equal distribution of nicety
collective ownership of industry
gov made up of workers
capitalism is holding chains of wc
russian radicles didn’t see relevant of marxism in 50/60
developed own ideas how rev will occur, populism (going to peasants)
populist
tsarist sys flawed, future lies with peasants
duty of populist is to educate peasantry, aware of revolutionary position
80/90 marxism kicked off
translation/smuggled - emancipation of labour 1883 led by plekalov- broadens view influence mentality
land of liberty 1877
goals -esablish peasant rev, influenced by Herzen
violent methods- less people want to work for tsar
lol no threats
doesn’t change autocracy, still has power to depose of them, no uprising ever happened
peoples will 18976
overthrow monarchy through terrorism, conducted assassinations of gov officials to overthrow tsarist sys, intelligentsia leading serfs
nardonicks 1874-5
revolutionary group, populist, Herzen inspired, violent, spread to mirs
black repartitions educate peasnts propaganda
peasnts illiterate, didn’t care to stand up to star, appoointed by god
however more peasnts than nobility
nihlist attitude in uni threat
spread dangerous ideas, encouraged disregard autocracy, won’t respect laws, likely to be involved in politics
nihlist attitude in uni no threat
wasn’t popular outside uni circle, idea of disregarding law wasn’t engrained to cause change+chaos
zemstavs, relaxed censorship, widened ed
access to liberal texts, more literate groups of people, democracy brought into everyday life, however zemstavs still largely made up of nobles
polish nationalist uprising
influenced other groups to rebel(nardoick/intellegensia), it was a direct attack, but didn’t lead to further revolutions,change
herzen
inspired populist groups, involved in European rev 1848, published ‘bell’
but tsar still had serious power
