OPOSTIONS

Question 1

n.1 highly repressive regime, little reform

Answer 1

in reaction to December revolt- succession crisis 1825
rebellion in Poland-organic statue 1830-1

Question 2

intelligentsia ‘anti bourgeous’

Answer 2

remove capitalism , belived in reforms, freedom, democracy
other radical ideas: destroy tsarist system>extreme socialist system

Question 3

growth in Russian nihlist (radicle)

Answer 3

inspired by tureen’s father+sons novel>inspired nihlist movement in intelegsnia

Question 4

nihlist bazarvo

Answer 4

rejected Russian intution, believed empire needed radicle change

Question 5

early 1860’s emergence student radiaclism

Answer 5

young russia= issued manifesto In calling for revolution, responsible large fires, destroyed 2000 shops
violence only way

Question 6

Marx/engles

Answer 6

wrote communist manifesto 1848
change brought about by socialist rev

Question 7

karl marx

Answer 7

to transition into socialist society, occurs when working class become revolutionary

Question 8

socialist society

Answer 8

equal distribution of nicety
collective ownership of industry
gov made up of workers
capitalism is holding chains of wc

Question 9

russian radicles didn’t see relevant of marxism in 50/60

Answer 9

developed own ideas how rev will occur, populism (going to peasants)

Question 10

populist

Answer 10

tsarist sys flawed, future lies with peasants
duty of populist is to educate peasantry, aware of revolutionary position

Question 11

80/90 marxism kicked off

Answer 11

translation/smuggled - emancipation of labour 1883 led by plekalov- broadens view influence mentality

Question 12

land of liberty 1877

Answer 12

goals -esablish peasant rev, influenced by Herzen
violent methods- less people want to work for tsar

Question 13

lol no threats

Answer 13

doesn’t change autocracy, still has power to depose of them, no uprising ever happened

Question 14

peoples will 18976

Answer 14

overthrow monarchy through terrorism, conducted assassinations of gov officials to overthrow tsarist sys, intelligentsia leading serfs

Question 15

nardonicks 1874-5

Answer 15

revolutionary group, populist, Herzen inspired, violent, spread to mirs

Question 16

black repartitions educate peasnts propaganda

Answer 16

peasnts illiterate, didn’t care to stand up to star, appoointed by god
however more peasnts than nobility

Question 17

nihlist attitude in uni threat

Answer 17

spread dangerous ideas, encouraged disregard autocracy, won’t respect laws, likely to be involved in politics

Question 18

nihlist attitude in uni no threat

Answer 18

wasn’t popular outside uni circle, idea of disregarding law wasn’t engrained to cause change+chaos

Question 19

zemstavs, relaxed censorship, widened ed

Answer 19

access to liberal texts, more literate groups of people, democracy brought into everyday life, however zemstavs still largely made up of nobles

Question 20

polish nationalist uprising

Answer 20

influenced other groups to rebel(nardoick/intellegensia), it was a direct attack, but didn’t lead to further revolutions,change

Question 21

herzen

Answer 21

inspired populist groups, involved in European rev 1848, published ‘bell’
but tsar still had serious power