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HISTORY RUSSIA 1855-1917 Y1 > DUMA 1 > Flashcards

DUMA 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

october manifesto1905

A

ended autocracy, usher constitutional monarchy, satisfied moderates part of 1905rev

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2
Q

new constitution:state duma 1906
RADICLE LIBERALS

A

popularly elected, restrict powers of tsar giving people democracy,has to act within written framework, share power with democraticly elected body

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3
Q

fundamental laws

A

rule by decree when duma not in session
dissolved duma as he wished
control church
control military exp/armed forces
oveturn verdicts given in court

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4
Q

government

A

headed by pm, five ministers of various departments appointed by tsar

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5
Q

state duma deputies

A

deputies elected indirect voting

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6
Q

state duma/council/tsar

A

all gov legislation req approval , could approve or veto

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7
Q

state council

A

1/2 elected by zem, 1/2 tsar

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8
Q

1906 russia could vote national election first time

A

from indiv from diff political parties to represent new state duma

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9
Q

1st duma

A

landowerns, peasants, urban workers , cossacks

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10
Q

excluded from 1st duma

A

women, various nationalities,25+ can vote

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11
Q

after October manifesto:

A

political parties legalised:
kadets,octoberists,socialists rev, bolsheviks,menshekivks, trudoviksm, union of russian people

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12
Q

liberal mov formers diff political parties

A

radicle liberals: KADETS
conservative liberals: OCTOBERISTS

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13
Q

kadets: radicle liberals

A

liberal minded intellegensia/prof
dissatisfied with October manifesto:wants duma more powers+tsar restrict
PEASNTS GIVE LARGE ESTATE WITH COMP LANDOWNERS

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14
Q

octoberists: concervative liberals

A

landoweners/ind managers
satisfied with October manifesto-happy powers of state duma, favoured moderate reform
TRANSFER SOME LAND TO PEASNTS+FULL COMP

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15
Q

socialist revolutuonaires

A

radicle intellegensiea, wanted rev socialist society based around mir-violent tactics,LAND TO MIR NO COMP

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16
Q

trudovicks

A

moderate populists, breakaway frat of socialist rev, PEASNTS RECIVED ALL LAND MIN COMP

17
Q

Mensheviks

A

BREAKAWAY SD PARTY 1903
marxist- wanted workers dev revolutionary conciousess(rise up and seize power) better working conditions
ABOL PRIV OWNERSHIP

18
Q

Bolsheviks

A

BREAKAWAY SD PARTY 1903
Marxist/elnist- socialist society on behalf of workers- rev asap
ABOLISHION PRIVATE OWNERSHIP

19
Q

political groups support tsarist

A

union of russian people, concervatist , Russification, antisemit org
CONTIME ORIBATE OWNERSHIP BY LANDOWNERS

20
Q

attitude towards October manifesto: conservatives:union of russian people

A

negative- weakened the autocracy

21
Q

attitude towards October manifesto:
liberals: ocotoberists

A

posotive-progress made- some limits on tsar power

22
Q

attitude towards October manifesto:
liberals: kadets

A

criticse-political changes not far enough-duma not enough powers

23
Q

attitude towards October manifesto: revolutionary:mensheviks

A

critical-willing to coop
sd not represent true democratic like socialist system

24
Q

attitude towards October manifesto:
revolutionary: Bolsheviks

A

dissatisfied
wanted straight socialism

25
Q

attitude towards October manifesto:
rev: socialist rev

A

disatisfied- tsar not other town, land not straight to peasnts

26
Q

LAND DUMA1ST MAIN ISSUE

A

EVERYONE INVOLVED

27
Q

first duma: who boycotted election for duma

A

bolsheviks(populists/marxist lenists)/socialsit revolutionary’s

28
Q

dominant parties 1st duma

A

radicle liberals+trudoviks/kadets - won most seats

29
Q

elected gov answerable to duma:

A

equal voting rights, income tax on rich, abolitsh death penalty, relaease of political prisoners

30
Q

elected gov- n.2 view

A

totally indesmissive,vote of no confidence
executed fundamental laws *only last 72d then replace his pm with stolylpin(dealt with peasnts/hard liner)

31
Q

kkadets travvels vyborg

A

part of russian empire-police powers limited issued ‘vyborg manifesto’

32
Q

vyborg manifest appealed to ordinary Russians to

A

refuse to pay taxes or join army till new duma = caused unrest in russia with strikes/howwver not like 1905 rev- kadets arrested

HISTORY RUSSIA 1855-1917 Y1 (23 decks)

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