AGRICULTURE

Question 1

inefficient 1855

Answer 1

three field systems(over using land- less fruitful), outdated farming method

Question 2

inefficient 1855 persisted
methods

Answer 2

wooden plough v iron plough
=live stock levels remain low=no economy
mir: redistirbted land/strip farming

Question 3

emancipation serfs develop

Answer 3

in control of land- improve inefieceny
provides stimulus to ind dev(kulaks)
provide urban workforce, domestic marker of consumers
encourage land owners invest in ind

Question 4

move peasants ind areas

Answer 4

1896 x4 mass urbanisation
lessend ag
restrictedmir - passport, concervative elders, sus western methods

Question 5

move peasants ind areas
limited by mir

Answer 5

rq a passport, suspicious of western methods, dominated by conservative elders

Question 6

nobility encouraged invest in industry

Answer 6

weathier nobles: compensaition on industrial enterpirse
some sold estate>transfer industry
poor: compensation not pay debt>lost workforce

Question 7

gov loans subsides introduced 60/70

Answer 7

help attract landowners invest in industry

Question 8

agrictultrual production still low after 1861

Answer 8

innefiecnet methods mir, peasnts neg effected land allocation (worser land)

Question 9

agrictultrual production still low after 1861 statistic

Answer 9

1881 only inc 0.6% py

Question 10

minister interior barrier agrictulatral dev

Answer 10

conservative, lack understanding rural needs, law + order reluctant for change (in rural areas)

Question 11

land hunger - population growth

Answer 11

doubled by 1900- mir redistribution land = household less land
urbanisation x5 = more non producing mouths to feed

Question 12

some peasnts able to prosper (kulaks) 1-2%pp

Answer 12

new effiencent farming tea
buy more land, employed other peasnts
some had say in local gov affairs

Question 13

summary emancipation

Answer 13

did provide degree stimulus for ind rev, limited effect on ag dev
-all focuses on ind= sacrificed dedication on ag improvement

Question 14

bunge focus peasantry

Answer 14

allow profits establish consumer market
peasant land band 1883, reduced redemption payment 1881, poll tax abolished 1886
=invest in other things!

Question 15

however (focused peasantry )

Answer 15

direct tax dec, indirect inc = cost of goods expanded= financial burden peasnts , products (acgriculatral necessities) expensive