Online 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is torts?

A

type of laws that govern the rights between individuals in non-criminal actions (personal injury law)

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2
Q

what is assault?

A

threat of touching in an injurious way

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3
Q

what is battery?

A

touching a person without permission, implies that the touch is a willful act or provoke

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4
Q

What is false imprisonment?

A

occurs when a patient wishes to leave and is not allowed

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5
Q

What is invasion of privacy?

A

may result when confidentiality of information has not been maintained or when patient’s body has been improperly and unneccesarily exposed or touched

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6
Q

What is libel?

A

written defamation

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7
Q

What is slander?

A

spoken defamation

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8
Q

What is defamation?

A

disclosure of confidential information in a way that may be detrimental

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9
Q

four elements that much be present to prove malpractice

A

duty, breach, injury sustained, cause

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10
Q

What is negligence?

A

the neglect or omission of reasonable care or caution

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11
Q

What is gross?

A

type of negligence where the act involves reckless disregard for life or limb

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12
Q

What is contributory?

A

type of negligence in which the behaviour of the injure party contributed to the injurious outcome

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13
Q

What is advanced directives?

A

a document in which a person either states choices for medical treatment or designates who should make treatment choices if the person should lose decision making capacity

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14
Q

What is living will?

A

another name for an advanced care directive

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15
Q

What is respondent superior?

A

let the master answer - the employer is responsible for the legal consequences of the acts/services of employees

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16
Q

res ipsa loquitur

A

the thing speaks for itself - requres the defendant to explain the events and convince the court that no negligence was involved

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17
Q

when carrying a heavy object, you want to carry it close/far away from your body

A

close

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18
Q

t/f bend with the knees and not the back

A

true

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19
Q

t/f whenever possible, push or roll heavy objects

A

true

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20
Q

when possible the radiographer should stand with his or her feet approximately this many inches apart when lifting 12

A

12

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21
Q

center of gravity in the human body is the center of the __

A

pelvis

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22
Q

before helping a patient into or out of a wheelchair it must first be positioned ___ to the bed

A

parallel

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23
Q

the patients stronger/weaker side should approach the x-ray table first

A

stronger

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24
Q

position in which the head is higher than the feet

A

fowler

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25
position a patient should be placed in following
fowler
26
clothing should be removed from this side first
uninjured side
27
clothing should be placed on this side first
injured
28
injured
18-24"
29
average adult oral body temperature
98.6
30
infant body temps are usually higher/lower than adults
higher
31
most accurate location to record body temperature
rectal
32
the advancing pressure wave in the artery caused by the explusion of blood when the left ventricle of the heart contracts
pulse
33
the very young and the very old have higher/lower pulse rates
higher
34
normal adult range for resting pulse rates
60-90
35
pulse rates are measured in this
beats/minute
36
this sex tends to have a higher pulse rate
women
37
anything over 100 b/m is considered this
tachycardia
38
anything below 60 b/m is considered this
bradycardia
39
the act of this serves to deliver oxygen to all the body cells and ride the body of carbon dioxide
respiration
40
difficulty breathing
dyspnea
41
anbnormally rapid breathing
tachypnea
42
difficulty breathing while recumbent
orthopnea
43
abnormally shallow, slow breatihng
oligopnea
44
pulse point found over the apex of the heart
apical
45
absence of breaths
apnea
46
blood pressure within vessels is highest during this phase
systole
47
blood pressure within the vessels is lowest during this phase
diastole
48
normal adult systolic pressure range
100-140
49
normal adult diastolic range
60-90
50
prehypertension is present when blood pressure measurements are between this systolic
120-140
51
prehypertension is present when blood pressure diastolic measurements between
80-90
52
this occurs in some individuals when they rise quickly from a recumbent positon
orthostatic hypotension
53
a diastolic range below 60 would indicate this
hypotension
54
a practice that retards the growth of pathogenic micro-organisms
antisepsis
55
this refers to the destruction of pathogenic micro-organisms through the process of disinfection
medical asepsis
56
this refers to the removal of all microorganisms AND their sportes and is practiced in the surgical suite
surgical asepsis
57
the most important precaution in the practice of aseptic technique is this
handwashing
58
this is any environment where pathogens can survive and reproduce and ultimately pose a health risk
reservoir
59
any pathway by which pathogens are able to leave the reservois
portal of exit
60
type of infection that are health care aquired infections
nosocomial