Isolation Flashcards

1
Q

Direct contact

A

Infected person touches susceptible host

Allowing the infectious organisms to come in contact with susceptible tissues

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2
Q

Indirect contact

A

Inanimate object containing pathogenic organisms is placed in contact with susceptible person

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3
Q

MSDS provide direction for

A

All persons exposure to hazardous materials

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4
Q

If the radiographer touches hazard chemical, what must be done first?

A

Rinse with warmest water that can be tolerated

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5
Q

Vector

A

Animal or insect contains & transmits infectious organism to humans

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6
Q

Common vehicle transmission

A

Food, water, medications, devices, & equipment

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7
Q

Airborne transmissions of infection may occur as a result of contact with

A

Droplets & Dust

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8
Q

Droplet transmission

A

transmitted primarily by coughs, sneezes, or other methods of spraying onto a nearby host

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9
Q

Standard precautions

A

Barriers b/t HCWK & pt to prevent contact w/blood, all body fluids, non-intact skin & mucous membranes of all individuals & susceptible persons

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10
Q

The placement barriers b/t HCWK & pt assumes that

A

there is always a contagion present

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11
Q

The most effective method used to prevent the spread of infection is

A

Handwashing

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12
Q

Because BE increase the possibility of contact b/t body substances & clothing, the radiographer should always wear

A

Disposable gowns or surgical scrubs

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13
Q

When eye protection is used?

A

Anytime a possibility of blood splashing

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14
Q

Needles

A

Never recapped after use

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15
Q

Any area that is touched by body fluids

A

Must be washed completely

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16
Q

Hands should be washed

A

After contact with each patient

Before touching equipment & other pt

17
Q

When putting on gloves for a procedure, what should occur first?

A

Wash hands

18
Q

Medical asepsis

A

microorganisms have been eliminated as much as possible by use of water & chemical disinfectants

19
Q

Surgical asepsis

A

complete removal of all organisms from the environment by gas sterilization, use of germicides or use of dry heat

20
Q

Chemical sterilization

A

Soaking object in germicidal solution

21
Q

Boiling

A

Sterilization with moist heat

22
Q

Gas sterilization

A

Items are exposed to a mixture of gases, which do not harm the materials

23
Q

Autoclaving

A

Steam sterilization under pressure, most convenient way to sterilize materials