Oncology💛 Flashcards

1
Q

Preferred treatment for tumour lysis syndrome?

A

IV rasburicase

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2
Q

What does Rasburicase do for tumour lysis syndrome?

A

Reduces uric acid levels - preventing AKI

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3
Q

What should you monitor after starting dexamethasone?

A

Blood glucose

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4
Q

Rasburicase MOA

A

Converts uric acid to a more soluble compound (allantoin)

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5
Q

Management of neutropenic sepsis

A

IV pip-taz

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6
Q

Metabolic disturbances in tumour lysis syndrome

A

Hyperkalaemia
Hyperphosphataemia
Hyperuricaemia
Hypocalcaemia

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7
Q

Prophylactic agent for tumour lysis?

A

Allopurinol

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8
Q

1st line treatment for Neoplastic spinal cord compression?

A

Oral dexamethasone

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9
Q

Imaging contraindicated in patients with pacemakers?

A

MRI

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10
Q

Treatment for neutropenic sepsis if there’s a penicillin allergy?

A

IV meropenem

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11
Q

Initial management of metastatic cord compression

A

High dose dexamethasone AND 16mg IV STAT

PPI alongside

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12
Q

Acute management of SVCO

A

Elevate head
Oxygen

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13
Q

Definitive treatment of SVCO

A

Vascular stenting

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14
Q

Sepsis six

A

Give oxygen, IV antibiotics, and fluids

Take lactate, urine output, blood cultures

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15
Q

Gene mutation causing hereditary retinoblastoma

A

RB1

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16
Q

Gene affected in MEN2

A

RET

17
Q

What cancer often has signet ring cells?

A

Gastric adenocarcinoma