Dermatology🌸 Flashcards

1
Q

What part of the skin does erysipelas infect?

A

Superficial

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2
Q

Characteristics of erysipelas? (4)

A

Raised
Well-defined
Tender
Bright red

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3
Q

Most common causative organism of erysipelas?

A

Strep. Pyogenes

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4
Q

Test to diagnose pityriasis versicolor?

A

KOH preparation (potassium hydroxide)

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5
Q

Name of melanoma which extends to the proximal nail fold?

A

Subungual

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6
Q

Type of scars associated to severe acne

A

Ice-pick scars

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7
Q

Describe a Pyogenic granuloma

A

Rapidly growing, red nodule
Bleeds easily

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8
Q

What grading system is used for thickness of melanomas?

A

Breslow thickness

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9
Q

What virus is thought to be related to pityriasis rosea?

A

HHV 6&7

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10
Q

How does pityriasis rosea start?

A

Oval, pink scaly patch

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11
Q

What does Seborrhoeic mean?

A

Abnormally increased secretion of sebum, making oily/greasy scales on skin

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12
Q

Primary management of pityriasis rosea?

A

Reassurance and symptomatic treatment

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13
Q

First line treatment for erysipelas

A

Flucloxacillin

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14
Q

Preferred initial management of pityriasis versicolor

A

Ketoconazole shampoo

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15
Q

First line treatment for Seborrhoeic dermatitis

A

Topical anti fungal shampooo

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16
Q

What do we call a form of infantile Seborrhoeic dermatitis on the head?

A

Cradle cap

17
Q

What colour does vitiligo go under Wood’s lamp?

A

Bright blue-white

18
Q

What colour does pityriasis versicolor go under Wood’s lamp?

A

Yellow-green