Obstructive vs Resrtictive Flashcards

1
Q

obstructive def

A

diseases of airway, increase airway R (through narrowing…

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2
Q

obstructive def

A

diseases of airway, increase airway R (through narrowing…

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3
Q

obstructive exam features

A

airflow issues» turbulence, increased expiator, decreased breath sounds,

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4
Q

categories of obstructive acronym

A

FACES

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5
Q

FACES

A

foreign body/upper airway, asthma, chronic bronchitis/bronchiectasis, emphysema, small airway disease (bronchiolitis)

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6
Q

Factors for increasing R

A

increase SM tone, decreased radiums, SM hypertrophy, mucus

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7
Q

emphysema insp/exp

A

inps: less alveoli, less pull open, higher r. exp: no recoil, difficulty exp

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8
Q

Palv =

A

Pel+Ppl

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9
Q

why does airway collapse in emph forced expiration

A

transmural pressure hits 0 in compressible location… hyperinflate

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10
Q

resp def

A

decreased distend ability of lungs, pleura, or chest wall

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11
Q

compliance in restrictive

A

DECREASED

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12
Q

exam resp

A

low lung V but no wheezing/insp/exp… not airway issue

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13
Q

categories of resp

A

PAINT

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14
Q

PAINT

A

pleura, alveolar filling, interstitial, neuromuscular, thoracic cage

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15
Q

what disorders effect diffusion

A

emphysema, alv filling, interstitial

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16
Q

FEV1/FVC

A
17
Q

obstructive exam features

A

airflow issues» turbulence, increased expiator, decreased breath sounds,

18
Q

categories of obstructive acronym

A

FACES

19
Q

FACES

A

foreign body/upper airway, asthma, chronic bronchitis/bronchiectasis, emphysema, small airway disease (bronchiolitis)

20
Q

Factors for increasing R

A

increase SM tone, decreased radiums, SM hypertrophy, mucus

21
Q

emphysema insp/exp

A

inps: less alveoli, less pull open, higher r. exp: no recoil, difficulty exp

22
Q

Palv =

A

Pel+Ppl

23
Q

why does airway collapse in emph forced expiration

A

transmural pressure hits 0 in compressible location… hyperinflate

24
Q

resp def

A

decreased distend ability of lungs, pleura, or chest wall

25
Q

compliance in restrictive

A

DECREASED

26
Q

exam resp

A

low lung V but no wheezing/insp/exp… not airway issue

27
Q

categories of resp

A

PAINT

28
Q

PAINT

A

pleura, alveolar filling, interstitial, neuromuscular, thoracic cage

29
Q

what disorders effect diffusion

A

emphysema, alv filling, interstitial

30
Q

FEV1/FVC

A