abnormal vent control

Question 1

apnea def

Answer 1

lack of airflow >10 sec

Question 2

hypopnea

Answer 2

> 30% decreased airflow >10 sec + decreased sp02

Question 3

AHI def

Answer 3

(apnea+hypopnea)/hr sleep

Question 4

osa general info

Answer 4

nist cinnib adykt skeeo dusorder, repetitive airway obstruction, nocturnal and daytime symptoms, abovea or hypoapnea

Question 5

epi OSA

Answer 5

men, overweight, snore, AA, preg, arch sleeping pills

Question 6

path OSA

Answer 6

UA narrows (fat), decreased sleep refluxes, inhibit dilator muscle, hypovent, sleep disturbance, sympathetic activation

Question 7

diagnosis OSA

Answer 7

polysome (no flow big effort)

Question 8

treat

Answer 8

nasal cap, WL, change sleep position, avoid arch, oral appliance, surge

Question 9

obesitiy hypovent syndrome

Answer 9

obesity, awake arterial hypercapnia, paCo2>45, most also OSA… LEPTIN RESISTANCE

Question 10

clin OHS

Answer 10

OSA symptoms plus JVD, edema, hepatomegaly

Question 11

diagnosis OHS

Answer 11

blood gas, PFT, decreased diaper

Question 12

central sleep apnea

Answer 12

less common, apnea WITHOUT resp effort, similar symbol to OSA

Question 13

CSA MOA

Answer 13

delay in CNS PaCO2 response