intro to general anesthetic Flashcards

1
Q

characteristics of general

A

drug induced, reversible, unconscious, amnesia, analgesia, alkalesia

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2
Q

what produce unconscious/ amnesia

A

hinted or IV

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3
Q

inhaled anesthetics divided into

A

volatile and gas

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4
Q

volatile drugs

A

desflurane, isodlurane, sevo

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5
Q

gas inhaled drug

A

NO

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6
Q

IV drugs

A

dex, etomidate, ketamine, propofol

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7
Q

mech of inhaled

A

not fully understood, but hydrophobicity, polarity, and chilarity

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8
Q

target types

A

potentiate inhibition or antag

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9
Q

potentiate inhibition targets

A

gaba/glycine or a2

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10
Q

untag target

A

nmda

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11
Q

what targets gaba/glycine

A

volatiles, propofol, etomidate

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12
Q

what targets a2

A

dex

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13
Q

what targets NMDA

A

no, ketamine

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14
Q

gaba/glycine effect

A

enhance inhibitors of synaptic cleft, inhib inhibition.. increase unorganized neural activity leads to uncouncous

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15
Q

immobility

A

needs to hit spinal cord, higher MAC

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16
Q

MAC

A

more potent, lower mac

17
Q

clearance

A

just breath it off, no real metab

18
Q

speed of onset

A

faster onset/onset of low solubility

19
Q

equilib

A

Dif concentration but equal PP in air and blood