obesity pt 3 Flashcards
way to measure fat 2. dexa (hint we have this at U of r)
Body absorption of 2 different x-rays, mass have different absorption properties
ways to measure fat: Air displacement (bodied)
similar to the underwater weigher but more variable can affect
ways to mesure fat: Bioelectrical impedance analysis ‘9BIA)
(electricity conducto)r fat free mass contains mostly WATER vs fat mass contains very little water
ways to measure fat: skin folds
calibers used measure at 3-9 sites predicts of body density
where does non-essential fat go ?
storage fat, fat under skin and around organs
what is normal fat % for males?
12-20%
what is normal fat % for females?
20-33%
what is ADIPOSITY REBOUND?
AGE 4-6 can predict obesity in adulthood
prevalence of obesity worldwide by age & sex what are the reasons?
- selective survival
- loss of muscle mass with age
- diseases in older adults
Excessive Body fat + health: 50-__% increased risk of death from all causes
100%
causes of overweight and Obesity?
Type 2 diabetes
Dyslipidemia
Hypertension
Coronary heart disease