exercise aderhence Flashcards
what is exercise adherence?
ability to maintain an exercise routine over time, even when faced with pressures to stop
what is the importance of exercise adherence?
Adherence is critical for achieving long-term health benefits and avoiding the risks of inactivity.
what are the barriers to exercise aderhence?
perceived lack of time: a matter of priorities
lack of energy
lack of motivation (most barriers are with individual control and amendable to change)
how to overcome barriers?
Strategies such as time management, social support, and creating enjoyable exercise experiences.
Personal factors influencing adherence: Demographics factors?
more education, higher income, and being male means higher PA levels
Age is negatively related to PA
what are the Psychological factors?
Self-Efficacy
Motivation
Attitudes and Beliefs
environmental factors, social support (3)
1-practical support- convenient location and flexible schedules improve adherence
2-verbal engament or reminders
3.emotional support from friends, family or trainers boosts your commitment
4-group exercises- boosts exercise and social benefits
5-facility availability
Theories of exercise adherence: self dertermination theory? etc
Intrinsic motivation key to sustaining behaviours
social cognitive theory
transtheoretical model
Strategies for Enhancing Adherence to Exercise: Behavior Modification Approaches cues and contracting?
cues- physical environment cues influence behaviour
contracting- formal agreement outlining goals, timelines and consequences. helps clarify responsibilities and foster accountability
Reinforcement approaches: self monitoring
feedback
rewards?
self monitoring- written records of activity
feedback- individualized, real time feedback boost motivation
rewards- encourages attendance with incentives
cognitive approach: goal setting?
effective strategy to enhance motivation and adherence
association vs dissociation
A-focus on internal body feedback increases awareness
D- focus on the external environment improves attendance
social support approaches def
favorable attitudes and actions that support exercise involvement
what is intrinsic approach?
exercise mindfully and in the present moment
engage in activities for enjoyment, not just future results
Exercise characteristics that promote adherence
Intensity
Format
Variety