obesity pt 2 Flashcards
adults & children: BMI significantly correlated with __ and total body fatness + risk of disease & early mortality
subcutaneous
__ of candian youth ages 5-17 yrs are living with over weight/obesity
31%
Underweight: __% or more are below ideal BW(BMI <18.5kg/m2)
15%
what are some potential health problems with being underweight?
Respiratory conditions, reduced fertility, immune suppression, nutrient deficiencies
thresholds vary based on
outcome, sex and ethnicity
what is subcutaneous fat?
located just beneath the skin
what is visceral fat?
Visceral fat (abdominal fat) – Located in abdominal cavity surrounding & protecting organs.
what is ectopic fat?
Ectopic Fat – Located on or within organs e.g. heart, liver, brain.
some ways to measure fat
1. hydrostatic ( Underwater)
displacement of the water to calculate the water density, muscles are dense so they sink, fat is less dense so they float