Nutrition for Cellular Support Flashcards

1
Q

What are antioxidants essential for

A

Antioxidants protect cells from oxidative damage caused by free radicals which can lead to aging, cancer, and chronic diseases

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2
Q

What are key antioxidants

A

Vitamin C, E, beta-carotene, and selenium which neutralize free radicals and support cellular repair and longevity

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3
Q

What are foods rich in antioxidants

A

Berries, nuts, seeds, leafy greens, and citrus fruits

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4
Q

What are micronutrients essential for

A

Cellular function, metabolism, and growth

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5
Q

What are key micronutrients

A

B Vitamins for energy production, DNA repair; Vitamin D for immune function & cell differentiation, Vit. A for cell membrane health, Mag for energy prod, enzymatic processes, Zinc for DNA synthesis, immune support, and Iodine for thyroid hormone production

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6
Q

What are cell membranes essential for

A

Cell membranes are crucial for cellular health, regulating nutrient transport, energy production, communication, and protection. Impaired membranes can lead to dysfunction, damage, and disease

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7
Q

What factors affect cell membrane health

A

Oxidative stress, poor diet, environmental toxins, and aging; Specifically, imbalances in omega-3, omega-6 fatty acids, trans fats, and inflammatory diets weaken membrane fluidity

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8
Q

How to support cell membrane health

A

Balanced omega-3s and omega-6s, healthy cholesterol levels, adequate proteins and amino acids, B vitamins, saturated & monounsaturated fats, and minerals like zinc & magnesium

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9
Q

What are amino acids essential for

A

Proteins & amino acids are essential for cellular repair, providing building blocks for tissue regeneration, enzyme function, and maintaining cell structure

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10
Q

Types of amino acids

A

Glutamine, Arginine, Glycine & Proline, Cysteine, Leucine

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11
Q

What is the amino acid, glutamine, essential for

A

Glutamine supports gastro health, wound healing, and immune function

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12
Q

What is the amino acid, arginine, essential for

A

Arginine enhances collagen production, wound healing and blood flow

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13
Q

What is are the amino acids, glycine & proline, essential for

A

Collagen synthesis and tissue repair

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14
Q

What is the amino acid, cysteine, essential for

A

Produces glutathione for antioxidant protection and aids DNA repair

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15
Q

What is the amino acid, leucine, essential for

A

Supports stem cell differentiation for tissue restoration

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16
Q

What are membrane proteins essential for

A

Cell integrity, signaling, nutrient transport, and initiating repair processes

17
Q

What affects mitochondrial support

A

Damage and nutrient deficiencies can impair mitochondrial function which increases disease risk

18
Q

What are key nutrients for mitochondrial support

A

CoQ10 for antioxidant and support for the electron transport chain; L-carnitine which transports fatty acids for energy production; alpha-lipoic acid which regenerates antioxidants and detoxifies byproducts; B vitamins which are co-factors for energy production enzymes; magnesium which is essential for ATP synthesis

19
Q

What does an anti-inflammatory diet do

A

Reduces cellular damage by minimizing pro-inflammatory foods (refined sugars, processed, trans fats) and focusing on anti-inflammatory foods like fish, nuts, leafy greens, seeds, and colorful veggies

20
Q

How do omega-3 fatty acids and phytonutrients help with anti-inflammation

A

They neutralize inflammation and oxidative stress which supports cellular repair, reduces chronic inflammation, and is good for long-term health

21
Q

What is nutrient absorption critical for

A

Nutrient absorption is critical for cellular function, relying on a healthy digestive system. The small intestine’s villi and microvilli absorb essential nutrients like amino acids, fatty acids, and vitamins

22
Q

Things that help microbiome health

A

Prebiotics, probiotics, polyphenols, and omega-3s support nutrient synthesis, immune function, and reduce inflammation

23
Q

What helps colon health

A

Fiber, magnesium, butyrate, L-glutamine, and water promote bowel movements and reduce toxin buildup

24
Q

What helps stomach acid production

A

Adequate acid is crucial for nutrient absorption and pathogen defense. Support stomach acid production with betaine HCI, zinc, B vitamins, apple cider vinegar, and sea salt

25
Q

What is hydration essential for

A

Hydration is essential for cellular function, maintaining fluid balance, regulating electrolytes, and facilitating nutrient delivery and waste removal

26
Q

What does dehydration impair

A

Dehydration impairs cellular processes and can lead to cell shrinkage

27
Q

What protocol to give for hydration

A

Filtered water, water-rich foods (cucumbers, watermelon), herbal teas, broths, and electrolytes to optimize hydration and support cellular health

28
Q

What are issues to target in order to restore cellular health and prevent chronic disease

A

Mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, insulin resistance, nutrient deficiencies, and poor detoxification

29
Q

What are key nutrients for energy production

A

Iron, magnesium, B vitamins, and enzyme CoQ10