NTD's Flashcards

1
Q

NTD

A

Neglected Tropical Disease

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2
Q

DALY

A

Disability Adjusted Life Years

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3
Q

NTD top 5

A
  • Soil transmitted helminthiasis
  • Schistosoma
  • Lymfatische filiariasis
  • Dengue
  • Onchocerciasis
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4
Q

Soil Transmitted Helminths

A
  • Ascaris Lumbricoides (resistent in omgeving, piek bij kinderen)
  • Trichuris trichiura
  • Ancylostoma duodenale en Necator Americanus (minder resistent in omgeving, piek bij ouderen)
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5
Q

Ascaris cyclus

A
  • worm inslikken
  • naar hart, long, trachea
  • kuchen
  • larve opnieuw inslikken
  • dd
  • adulte wormen
  • eieren uitscheiden
  • eieren infectieus op de grond
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6
Q

Trichuris cyclus

A
  • ontwikkeling in DD
  • eieren uitscheiden
  • eieren infectieus op de grond
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7
Q

Haakworm cyclus

A
  • larve treedt percutaan binnen
  • intestinale migratie als ascaris
  • volwassen in dd
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8
Q

Ei ascaris

A
  • rondje met randje
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9
Q

Ei trichuris

A
  • kapjes
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10
Q

Ei haakwormen

A
  • ovaal zonder dikke rand
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11
Q

MDA

A

Mass Drug Administration

  • Albendazole
  • Mebendazole
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12
Q

OR < 1

A

Preventief of beschermend

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