Normal microbiota & Disease Flashcards

1
Q

sterile sites in body free of microbiota

A

Brain
cerebro-spinal fluid
blood
muscles

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2
Q

3 benefits of normal microbiota

A

inhibit pathogens
induce antibodies
produce vitamins

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3
Q

3 harmful effects of normal microbiota

A

potential to cause disease
bacterial synergism
potential to pass to susceptible hosts

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4
Q

Propionibacteriun acnes surive in …
the are gram +ve/-ve lipophilic …
breaks down secreted … to free …

A

oil glands
+ve rods
lipids
fatty acids

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5
Q

where is largest microbial population in body?

A

colon

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6
Q

Parasatism:

A

relationship where symbiont harms or lives at expense of host

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7
Q

pathogen

A

organism that causes disease

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8
Q

Pathogenicity

A

ability to cause disease

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9
Q

virulence

A

intensity of pathogenicity

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10
Q

infection

A

growth of parasitc organism in host, may or may not lead to disease

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11
Q

5 ways antibiotics stop pathogens

A
inhibit: peptidoglycan synthesis
            membrane integrity
            nucleic acid synthesis
            protein synthesis
            metabolism
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