Cytogenetics Flashcards

1
Q

cytogenetics is the study of

A

chromosomes

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2
Q

sources of chromosomes (4)

A

Lymphocytes
sking cells
amniotic cells
bone marrow

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3
Q

mitotic metaphase chromosomes consists of

A

2 identical chromatids joined at centromere

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4
Q

metacentric means,

A

p and q arms are of equal length (medial chromosome)

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5
Q

submetacentric means

A

bulk of chromosome below centromere, q arm longer than p arm (submedial chromosome)

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6
Q

Acrocentric means

A

very little top p arm, present as sattelites

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7
Q

Telocentric means

A

centromer at top of q arm, no p arm or satellites

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8
Q

meiosis produces

A

gametes

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9
Q

Meiosis produces 4 … cells

A

haploid

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10
Q

maleness dictated by presence of …. not lack of …

A

x chromosome

y chromosome

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