neurologic disorders Flashcards
Intracranial vasoconstriction followed by vasodilation
migraine headaches
migraine headaches are triggered by
Triggered by menstruation, ovulation, alcohol, some foods, stress
mi grain headaches pain is
Pain usually unilateral, often begins in the temple or eye area and is very intense
other s/s of migraine headaches are
Tearing and nausea and vomiting may occur
Hypersensitive to light and sound; prefers dark, quiet environment
migraine headaches are treated with
Mild migraines treated with acetaminophen or aspirin; severe ones with ergotamine (Cafergot) or sumatriptan (Imitrex) tablet or autoinjector for self-injection
Occur in a series of episodes followed by a long period with no symptoms
cluster headache
cluster headache pain is usually related to
stress and anxiety and usually have no warning symptoms
treatment of cluster headache include
Treatment may include cold application, indomethacin (Indocin), and tricyclic antidepressants
Result from prolonged muscle contraction from anxiety, stress, or stimuli from other sources, such as a brain tumor or an abscessed tooth
tension headache
tension headache s/s including pain
Pain location may vary; may have nausea and vomiting, dizziness, tinnitus, or tearing
treatment for tension headache include
Treatment: correction of known causes, psychotherapy, massage, heat application, and relaxation techniques
medication treatment for tension headache
Analgesics, usually nonopioid, may be prescribed to reduce anxiety
An uncontrolled discharge of neurons in the cerebral cortex, interferes with normal CNS function, altering sensation/movement/perception or consciousness
Seizure Disorder
Epilepsy is
recurrent seizures, not a disease but a CNS disorder
Electrical impulses in the brain are conducted in a
highly chaotic pattern that yields abnormal activity and behavior
seizure disorder is related to
Related to trauma, reduced cerebral perfusion, infection, electrolyte disturbances, poisoning, or tumors
medical diagnosis of seizure disorder
Accurate history of the seizure disorder
Electroencephalogram (EEG)
Part of one cerebral hemisphere; consciousness not impaired
partial seizure (simple)