Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

A&P of Speech and Hearing > Neuroanatomy - overview > Flashcards

Neuroanatomy - overview Flashcards

1
Q

action of communication between two neurons

A

synapse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

runs voluntary functions

A

cerebral cortex

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Group of nuclei, very involved in background movement

A

basal ganglia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

means by which nervous system translates info about internal/external environment to something brain can use

A

sensors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

means by which body responds to changing conditions

A

effectors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

neurons in nervous system

A

100 billion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

integrating multiple senses to process stimulation

A

Combined sensation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

sensation from inside body

A

deep sensation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

sensation arising from surface of body

A

superficial sensation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what three things constitute mechanical stimulation

A

light/deep pressure, vibration changes in joints and muscles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

sensation related to pain, temperature and mechanical stimulation

A

somatic sense

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

sense of body in motion

A

Kinesthetic sense/kinesthesia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

designed to transduce specific exteroceptive info

A

Special senses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

type of sense receptor that responds to physical distortion of tissue

A

mechanoreceptors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

type of sense receptor that needs contact with molecules of target substance

A

Chemoreceptor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

type of sense receptors that interprets light

A

photoreceptor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

type of sense receptor that interprets temperature

A

thermoreceptor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

name for visual and hearing sense receptors

A

telereceptors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

type of sense receptor that monitor events in the body

A

Interoceptors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

type of sense receptor that responds to stimulus outside body

A

Exteroceptors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

sensors that monitor change in body or body part’s position in space or muscle and joint sensors

A

proprioceptors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q
A

meissner corpsucle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q
A

pacinian corpuscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q
A

nerve endings

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q
A

Ruffini’s corpuscles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q
A

Merkel’s disks

29
Q

these receptors sense vibration

A

pacinian corpuscles

30
Q

these receptors sense touch that results in indentation

A

Merkel

31
Q

these receptors sense stretch

A

Ruffini corpuscle

32
Q

these receptors sense light touch or brushing

A

Hair follicles

33
Q

these receptors sense dynamic movement (ie moving hands)

A

Meissner corpuscles

34
Q

what is in the CNS?

A

everything in the brain and spinal cord

35
Q

what are the three parts of the PNS?

A

spinal nerves, cranial nerves, sensory receptors

36
Q

two function divisions of nervous system

A

autonomic (involuntary) and somatic (voluntary)

37
Q

Two subdivisions of ANS

A

Sympathetic (fight/flight) and parasympathetic (rest/digest)

38
Q

The PNS has ___ pairs of cranial nerves and ___ pairs of spinal nerves as well as the __ __

A

12; 31; sensory receptors

39
Q

another name of sympathetic nervous system

A

thoracolumbar

40
Q

another name for parasympathetic system

A

craniosacral

41
Q

difference between afferent and efferent

A

afferent = goes TOWARD brain, sensory
efferent = goes AWAY form brain, motor

42
Q

two subdivisions of SNS

A

pyramidal
extrapyramidal

43
Q

this part of the SNS lives on the motor strip of the cerebral cortex and is responsible for initiation of voluntary motor acts

A

pyramidal

44
Q

this part of the SNS lives in the cerebral cortex (mostly frontal lobe) and controls background tone/mvt supporting primary acts

A

extrapyramidal

45
Q

Another name for brain, sometimes in the context of embryonic development

A

Encephalon

46
Q

A 4-week-old embryo has these three parts

A

Prosencephalon = forebrain
Mesencephalon = midbrain
Rhombencephalon = hindbrain

47
Q

two types of aggregates of neurons

A

1) ganglia
2) tracts

48
Q

Nervous system made up of communicating cells (__) and support tissue, __ __

A

neurons; glial cells

49
Q

3 parts of neuron

A
  1. Dendrites
  2. Soma
  3. Axon
50
Q

stimulation of neuron that reduces neuron’s output

A

inhibition

51
Q

stimulation that causes increase of activity

A

excitation

52
Q

the part of the cell that grows out of the soma into an axon is called the

A

axon hillock

53
Q

_____ cells make myelin sheaths in PNS

A

Schwann

54
Q

In CNS, myelin sheaths made up of ___

A

oligodendrocytes

55
Q

gaps between myeline sheaths are called ____. This is where action potential is triggered

A

nodes of Ranvier

56
Q

Gap between two neurons where neurotransmitter is released

A

synaptic cleft

57
Q

This type of matter is composed of dendrites, somas, and proximal parts of axons

A

gray

58
Q

this type of matter is composed of spinal tracts and myelinated axons

A

white

59
Q

Neurotransmitters are housed in __ __at the __, or end of the axon

A

synaptic vesicles; telodendria

60
Q

Name type of neuron

A

Unipolar

61
Q

neurons are names from the number of ___ arising from the soma

A

processes

62
Q

name the type of neuron

A

bipolar

63
Q

name the type of neuron

A

multipolar

64
Q

what do astrocytes do?

A

provide support and supply nutrients

65
Q

what do microglia do?

A

scavenge necrotic tissue formed by lesion

66
Q

Brain system having to do with basic needs

A

limbic

67
Q

Short-term memory housed in the __ system

A

limbic

68
Q

mass of nuclei that goes through whole brainstem, oldest part of brain, basic functions like respiration and control of blood pressure

A

Reticular formation

A&P of Speech and Hearing (17 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions