Cranial Nerves Flashcards

1
Q

CRANIAL NERVES

Sensory - smell

A

1 (olfactory)

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2
Q

CRANIAL NERVES

Sensory - sight

A

2 (optic)

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3
Q

CRANIAL NERVES

Motor - Eyes (multiple)

A

3, 4, 6

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4
Q

CRANIAL NERVES

Sensation of face, scalp, teeth, jaw, mouth (including SP), nasal cavity, ant 2/3 of tongue

A

5

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5
Q

CRANIAL NERVES

Motor - chewing muscles

A

5

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6
Q

CRANIAL NERVES

Sensory - tongue taste (multiple)

A

7, 9, 12 (for base of tongue and below)

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7
Q

CRANIAL NERVES

Motor - contraction of facial muscles

sensory - front 2/3 of tongue (taste)

A

7

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8
Q

CRANIAL NERVES

Sensory - hearing and equilibrium

A

8

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9
Q

CRANIAL NERVES

Motor - secretion of saliva (multiple)

A

7, 9

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10
Q

CRANIAL NERVES

Sensory - heart, lungs, larynx, pharynx, GI tract

A

10

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11
Q

CRANIAL NERVES

Motor - heart, lungs, larynx, pharynx, GI tract

A

10

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12
Q

CRANIAL NERVES

Motor - internal larynx, shoulder/neck muscles

A

11

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13
Q

CRANIAL NERVES

Motor - back 1/3 of tongue and strap muscles

A

12

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14
Q

Numbers of cranial nerves refer to

A

height of origination (superior to inferior)

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15
Q

Cranial nerves can be ___ or __ (relating to specific senses like sound or taste)

A

general; special

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16
Q

CRANIAL NERVES

when classified by three letters, the first refers to ___, the second refers to ___ and the third refers to ___

A

1) type of sense (general vs special like taste or hearing)
2) somatic (pain, temp, mechanical) vs visceral
3) efferent vs afferent (or both)

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17
Q

Cranial nerves found at midbrain

A

1-4

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18
Q

Cranial nerves found at pons-level

A

5-8

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19
Q

Cranial nerves found in medulla

A

9-12

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20
Q

name sup to inf

A

olfactory bulb; olfactory tract

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21
Q

most important cranial nerves for SLP work

A

5, 7-12

22
Q

name cranial nerve

A

optic

23
Q

name cranial nerve

A

oculomotor

24
Q

CRANIAL NERVE - NAME AND FUNCTION

1

A

Olfactory; senses smell

25
Q

CRANIAL NERVE - NAME AND FUNCTION

2

A

Optic - senses sight

26
Q

CRANIAL NERVE - NAME AND FUNCTION

3

A

Oculomotor; moves eyes to superior corner, lateral outside corner, medially, pupil dilation and constriction

27
Q

CRANIAL NERVE - NAME AND FUNCTION

4

A

Trochlear; ,makes eyes “cross-eyed” when eyelids are closed

28
Q

name the nerve

A

4

29
Q

Name branches, sup to inf

A

1) ophthalmic
2) maxillary
3) mandibular

30
Q

CRANIAL NERVE - NAME AND FUNCTION

5

A

Trigeminal;

sense - of scalp and face, ant 2/3 tongue

motor - mastication muscles

31
Q

name, sup to info

A

trigeminal ganglion
ophthalmic nerve
maxillary nerve
lingual nerve

32
Q

CRANIAL NERVE - NAME AND FUNCTION

6

A

Abducens; moves eyes laterally

33
Q

CRANIAL NERVE - NAME AND FUNCTION

7

A

Facial

motor -
1) facial muscles
2) tear glands
3) saliva glands in mouth/under tongue

sensory
1) taste for ant ⅔ part of tongue
2) skin around ear and in EAM

34
Q

name cranial nerve

A

7 - facial

35
Q

five branches of CN 7 - motor

A

BLT for ZaC?

Temporal
Zygomatic
Buccal
Lingual
Cervical

36
Q

which twig of facial nerve travels through the ear to get deliver info on taste

A

chorda tympani

37
Q

CRANIAL NERVE - NAME AND FUNCTION

8

A

Vestibulocochlear; sensory - auditory info and balance

38
Q

CRANIAL NERVE - NAME AND FUNCTION

9

A

Glossopharyngeal

Sensory -
taste back of tongue
temp/pain back of mouth/tongue/pharynx
sense tympanic membrane
tympanic cavity
eustachian tube
auricle

Motor -
parotid gland for salivation
stylopharyngeus
superior constrictor muscles

39
Q

name the cranial nerve

A

9

40
Q

CRANIAL NERVE - NAME AND FUNCTION

10

A

Vagus, EVERYTHING

Motor -
larynx
most of pharynx
palate
abdominal viscera
heart

Sensory -
eardrum
EAM
post auricle
taste from epiglottis and valleculae
pain in pharynx
esophagus
brochi
abdominal viscera

41
Q

What are the four primary branches of the vagus nerve?

A

SPAR

auricular
recurrent laryngeal nerve
pharyngeal
superior laryngeal nerve

42
Q

only palatal muscle not innervated by vagus

A

tensor veli palatini

43
Q

name the cranial nerve

A

10

44
Q

These two cranial nerves are tangled together

A

X and XI

45
Q

CRANIAL NERVE - NAME AND FUNCTION

11

A

Accessory

Motor -
SCM
trap
works with X to innervate larynx, pharynx, SP

46
Q

CRANIAL NERVE - NAME AND FUNCTION

12

A

Hypoglossal

Motor - tongue - all except palatoglossus

47
Q

__ cranial nerves are only sensory, __ are both sensory and motor, and __ are just motor

A

Mambo number 5

3; 4; 5

48
Q

Which three cranial nerves are only sensory?

A

Olfactory (I)
Optic (II)
Vestibulocochlear (VIII)

49
Q

Which four cranial nerves are both sensory and motor?

A

Trigeminal (V)
Facial (VII)
Glossopharyngeal (IX)
Vagus (X)

50
Q

Which five cranial nerves are motor only?

A

Oculomotor (III)
Trochlear (IV)
Abducens (VI)
Accessory (XI)
Hypoglossal (XII)

51
Q

Aside from touch, what order to the senses happen in by cranial nerves?

A

Smell - olfactory (I)
Sight - optic (II)
Taste - facial, glossalpharyngeal and hypoglossal (XII)
Hearing - vestibulocochlear (XIII)

52
Q

mnemonic for remembering CN functions

A
  1. Some
  2. Say
  3. Marry
  4. Money
  5. But
  6. My
  7. Brother
  8. Says
  9. Big
  10. Brains
  11. Matter
  12. More