Nerves and meridians 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the meridian relation function of the Radial nerve?

A

Supplies extensor muscles of the arm and forearm; sensory to the posterior arm, forearm, and hand.

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2
Q

What is the dermatome function of the Musculocutaneous nerve?

A

Innervates anterior arm muscles (biceps, brachialis); provides lateral forearm sensation.

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3
Q

What is the motor function of the Radial nerve?

A

Supplies extensor muscles of the arm and forearm; sensory to the posterior arm, forearm, and hand.

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4
Q

Which nerve innervates the quadriceps femoris?

A

Femoral nerve (L2-L4), responsible for knee extension.

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5
Q

What is the myotome function of the Ulnar nerve?

A

Controls hand movements, including finger abduction and adduction; provides sensation to the medial hand.

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6
Q

What is the motor function of the Ulnar nerve?

A

Controls hand movements, including finger abduction and adduction; provides sensation to the medial hand.

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7
Q

What is the meridian relation function of the Sciatic nerve?

A

Innervates posterior thigh muscles and splits into tibial and fibular nerves; sensory to posterior leg and foot.

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8
Q

What is the dermatome function of the Fibular nerve?

A

Superficial branch controls foot eversion; deep branch controls dorsiflexion and toe extension.

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9
Q

What is the primary sensory area of the musculocutaneous nerve?

A

Lateral forearm, through its continuation as the lateral cutaneous nerve of the forearm.

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10
Q

What is the meridian relation of the tibial nerve?

A

Kidney & Liver Meridians, particularly at the medial ankle and foot.

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11
Q

What is the myotome function of the Fibular nerve?

A

Superficial branch controls foot eversion; deep branch controls dorsiflexion and toe extension.

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12
Q

Which nerve is responsible for finger abduction and adduction?

A

Ulnar nerve (C8-T1). It innervates the interossei muscles that control these movements.

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13
Q

What is the primary sensory region of the deep fibular nerve?

A

The web space between the first and second toes.

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14
Q

What is the meridian relation function of the Musculocutaneous nerve?

A

Innervates anterior arm muscles (biceps, brachialis); provides lateral forearm sensation.

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15
Q

Which nerve is most commonly compressed in carpal tunnel syndrome?

A

Median nerve, leading to numbness and weakness in the hand.

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16
Q

What is the dermatome function of the Median nerve?

A

Innervates forearm flexors and thenar muscles; sensory function includes lateral palm and fingers.

17
Q

What is the motor function of the Femoral nerve?

A

Controls knee extension via quadriceps; provides sensation to anterior thigh and medial leg.

18
Q

What is the motor function of the Fibular nerve?

A

Superficial branch controls foot eversion; deep branch controls dorsiflexion and toe extension.

19
Q

What is the major function of the femoral nerve?

A

Hip flexion (via iliacus) and knee extension (via quadriceps femoris).

20
Q

What is the sensory function of the Radial nerve?

A

Supplies extensor muscles of the arm and forearm; sensory to the posterior arm, forearm, and hand.

21
Q

What movement is lost with radial nerve palsy?

A

Wrist and finger extension, leading to ‘wrist drop’.

22
Q

What is the motor function of the Sciatic nerve?

A

Innervates posterior thigh muscles and splits into tibial and fibular nerves; sensory to posterior leg and foot.

23
Q

What is the sensory function of the Fibular nerve?

A

Superficial branch controls foot eversion; deep branch controls dorsiflexion and toe extension.

24
Q

What is the sensory function of the Femoral nerve?

A

Controls knee extension via quadriceps; provides sensation to anterior thigh and medial leg.

25
What is the sensory function of the Median nerve?
Innervates forearm flexors and thenar muscles; sensory function includes lateral palm and fingers.
26
What is the sensory function of the Musculocutaneous nerve?
Innervates anterior arm muscles (biceps, brachialis); provides lateral forearm sensation.
27
Which dermatomes correspond to the sciatic nerve?
L4-S3, covering most of the posterior thigh and leg.
28
What is the myotome function of the Plantar nerve?
Medial branch controls medial foot muscles; lateral branch controls small foot muscles and lateral sole sensation.