Nerves Flashcards
Axillary nerve branch of?
posterior cord
Axillary nerve receives fibers from?
C5 and C6
Axillary nerve nerves exits the axillary fossa ________, and winds around the?
Exits the axillary fossa posteriorly and winds around the surgical neck of the humerus
Axillary nerve innervates what muscles?
Teres Minor and Deltoid
Axillary nerve contributes to what movements?
1) Main function is abduction of the arm at the shoulder
2) some flexion, med/lat rotation, extension of arm
Axillary nerve carries sensation from?
superolateral arm
Ulnar nerve is a terminal branch of?
medial cord
Ulnar nerve receives fibers from?
C8-T1
Ulnar nerve descends posterior to
medial epicondyle of humerus
There are NO branches of what nerve in the arm?
Ulnar nerve AND Median nerve
Ulnar nerve innervates?
anteromedial 1.5 muscles of forarm and most intrinsic hand muscles
Ulnar nerve contributes to what movements?
1) wrist flexion and adduction
2) medial digit flexion
3) most movement of hand
Ulnar nerve carries sensation from?
skin of medial wrist, hand, and ulnar 1.5 digits on palmer AND dorsal surfaces
Radial nerve is the terminal branch of?
posterior cord
Radial nerve carries fibers from?
C5-T1
Radial nerve passes posterior to humerus in? And then?
radial groove. And then goes through cubital fossa and divids into superficial (cutaneous) and deep (motor) branches.
Radial nerve innervates?
all posterior arm and forearm muscles
Radial nerve contributes to what movements?
1) extension of forearm
2) extension of forearm, hand, fingers
3) some supination
(extend wrist=bend back)
Radial nerve carries sensation from?
posterior arm, forearm, and hand/first 3.5 digits (dorsolateral surface)
**NOT fingertips!
Median nerve fibers come from?
lateral cord (C5-7) and medial cord (C8-T1)
Median nerve innervates what muscles?
muscles of anterior forearm compartment and thenar intrinsic hand muscles
Median nerve contributes to what movements?
wrist flexion and pronation, and thumb movement
Median nerve carries sensation from?
lateral palm and 1st 3.5 digits on palmer side, as well as 1st digit fingertips
Musculocutaneous nerve is from the terminal branch of?
lateral cord
Musculocutaneous nerve carries fibers from?
C5-C7
Musculocutaneous nerve in what muscles?
pierces coracobrachialis, descends between biceps brachii and brachialis and supplies all
Musculocutaneous nerve controls what movements?
forearm flexion and some supination
Musculocutaneous nerve carries sensation from?
lateral forearm
posterior rami innervates what muscles?
splenius capitis, splenius cervicis, erector spinae, and transversospinalis
Ulnar nerve innervates what in hand/wrist?
everything except: abductor pollicis brevis, flexor pollicis brevis, opponens pollicis, and lumbrical digits 1&2
recurrent branch of median nerve innervates what in hand/wrist?
bductor pollicis brevis, flexor pollicis brevis, opponens pollicis, and lumbrical digits 1&2