Muscles Anterior Forearm Flashcards

1
Q

Pronator teres Origin

A

Common flexor tendon at medial epicondyle

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2
Q

Pronator teres Insertion

A

Shaft of radius

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3
Q

Pronator teres Innervation

A

Median nerve

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4
Q

Pronator teres Action

A

Forms medial boundary of cubital fossa

Pronates

ODD BALL: Also helps in weak flexion of the forearm, because it originates and inserts more proximal

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5
Q

Flexor carpi radialis Origin

A

Common flexor origin on medial epicondyle

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6
Q

Flexor carpi radialis Insertion

A

Proximal hand

Extends down toward radius, thumb side

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7
Q

Flexor carpi radialis Innervation

A

Median nerve

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8
Q

Flexor carpi radialis Action

A

Flexes at wrist
Main action at wrist

Because it’s crossing to radial side:
Abducts the wrist

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9
Q

Palmaris carpi ulnaris Origin

A

Common flexor bundle on epicondyle

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10
Q

Palmaris carpi ulnaris Insertion

A

Proximal hand on ulnar side

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11
Q

Palmaris carpi ulnaris Innervation

A

Ulnar nerve

THIS IS AN ODD BALL

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12
Q

Palmaris carpi ulnaris Action

A

1) Flexes hand at wrist

2) adduct wrist

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13
Q

Flexor digitorum superficialis Origin

A

Common flexor origin on medial epicondyle

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14
Q

Flexor digitorum superficialis Insertion

A

Proximal phalanges

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15
Q

Flexor digitorum superficialis Innervation

A

Median nerve

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16
Q

Flexor digitorum superficialis Action

A

1) Flexes the digits
2) Flexes the wrist
(Crosses the wrist and the MCP joint)

17
Q

Flexor pollicis longus origin

A

Shaft of the radius

18
Q

Flexor pollicis longus insertion

A

Distal phalange of digit one

(All the way to the end of the thumb)

19
Q

Flexor pollicis longus innervation

A

Median nerve

20
Q

Flexor pollicis longus action

A

1) Flexes the thumb

2) Some flexion of wrist

21
Q

Flexor digitorum profundus Origin

A

Shaft of ulna

22
Q

Flexor digitorum profundus Insertion

A

Tendons for digits 2-5 (All the way to the distal phalanx (finger tips)

23
Q

Flexor digitorum profundus Innervation

A

Median and ulnar nerve
**Digits 4 and 5, medial aspect: Ulnar nerve
**Digits 2 and 3, lateral: Median nerve
(Big belly with several tendons, can receive from two different nerves)

24
Q

Flexor digitorum profundus Action

A

1) flex wrist

2) flex fingers

25
Q

Pronator quadratus Origin

A

Spans ulnar and radius at distal region

26
Q

Pronator quadratus Insertion

A

Spans ulnar and radius at distal region

27
Q

Pronator quadratus Innervation

A

Median nerve

28
Q

Pronator quadratus Action

A

Prime pronator of wrist