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Human Anatomy Fall 2017 > General Anatomical Terms > Flashcards

General Anatomical Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Acetabulum

A

Shallow vinegar cup

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2
Q

Acromion

A

Upper most

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3
Q

Ala

A

Wing

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4
Q

Alveolus

A

Small hollow space

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5
Q

Ampulla

A

Little jar

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6
Q

Anatomy

A

To separate or take apart; dissect

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7
Q

Anastomosis (Anastomoses)

A

Opening; natural communication between two vessels

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8
Q

Apex

A

Tip

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9
Q

Aponeurosis

A

Tendinous expansion

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10
Q

Arch

A

a bow

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11
Q

Ascending

A

Traveling superiorly

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12
Q

Axilla

A

Armpit

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13
Q

Azygos

A

Unpaired

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14
Q

Base

A

The lower part or foundation

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15
Q

Brachium

A

Arm; shorter, so specifically arm, not forearm

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16
Q

Brevis

A

short

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17
Q

canal

A

narrow tube or channel

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18
Q

cardiac

A

related to the heart

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19
Q

carpal

A

related to the wrist

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20
Q

cecum

A

blind gut

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21
Q

celiac

A

belly

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22
Q

cephalic

A

cranial; pertaining to the head

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23
Q

colic

A

referring to the colon

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24
Q

condyle

A

Knuckle; rounded protuberance

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25
Q

Constrictor

A

Structure designed to close off a passage way

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26
Q

Coracoid

A

Crowā€™s beak

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27
Q

Coronoid

A

hooked/curved

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28
Q

corpus

A

body

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29
Q

cortex

A

external layer, bark, shell, rind

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30
Q

costal

A

Related to the ribs

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31
Q

coxa

A

hip

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32
Q

crest

A

ridge or elongated prominence

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33
Q

cruciate

A

cross shaped

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34
Q

Crus (Crura)

A

leg(s)

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35
Q

cutaneous

A

pertaining to the skin

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36
Q

cystic

A

bladder

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37
Q

descending

A

traveling inferiorly

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38
Q

Dexter/Dextral

A

On the right side; pertaining to the right side

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39
Q

Dilator

A

Structure designed to dilate an opening

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40
Q

Duodenum

A

12 at a time (12 finger breadths in length)

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41
Q

epiploic

A

omentum

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42
Q

extension

A

To increase the angle between the bones forming a joint

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43
Q

Extrinsic

A

Coming from the outside

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44
Q

facet

A

Small face; smooth area on a bone

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45
Q

falciform

A

sickle shaped

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46
Q

fascia

A

a band

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47
Q

fimbria

A

fringe

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48
Q

fissure

A

a groove, cleft or slit

49
Q

Foramen (Foramina)

A

A passage or opening; hole

50
Q

fornix

A

arch

51
Q

fossa

A

shallow depression

52
Q

Fovea

A

Pit or cup like depression

53
Q

fundus

A

Part of hollow organ far from mouth of that organ

54
Q

gastric

A

stomach

55
Q

genu

A

knee

56
Q

haustrum

A

drawer

57
Q

hepatic

A

liver

58
Q

hiatus

A

gap, cleft or opening

59
Q

hilum

A

Region where vessels enter or exit an organ

60
Q

Infundibulum

A

Funnel-shaped

61
Q

inguinal

A

groin

62
Q

intrinsic

A

Belonging solely to that part; situated entirely within

63
Q

isthemus

A

Narrow connection between two bodies

64
Q

Jejunum

A

empty

65
Q

lamina

A

thin, flat layer

66
Q

levator

A

lifter

67
Q

linea alba

A

white line

68
Q

longus

A

long

69
Q

lumborum

A

lumbar region

70
Q

magnum

A

great

71
Q

median

A

central or middle

72
Q

medulla

A

innermost part

73
Q

mesentary

A

double layer of peritoneum

74
Q

metrium

A

uterus

75
Q

notch

A

deep indentation or narrow gap

76
Q

omos

A

shoulder

77
Q

Parietal

A

Pertaining to the walls of a cavity

78
Q

pecten

A

comb

79
Q

pectoral

A

Pertaining to the chest wall

80
Q

pedicle

A

little foot

81
Q

Peritoneum

A

Stretch around (lining of abdominal wall)

82
Q

Phrenic

A

Pertaining to the thoracic diaphragm

83
Q

Piriform

A

pear shaped

84
Q

plexus

A

braid or gateway

85
Q

portal

A

door orgateway

86
Q

process

A

a bony projection

87
Q

Pudendal

A

Modest; to feel ashamed (external genitalia)

88
Q

Pulmonary

A

Lungs

89
Q

Pylorus

A

Gate guard

90
Q

ramus

A

branch

91
Q

raphe

A

seam

92
Q

rectus

A

straight

93
Q

reccurent

A

Returning; traveling back the way it came

94
Q

renal

A

kidney

95
Q

Retinaculum

A

to retain

96
Q

root

A

proximal end of a structure

97
Q

Rugae

A

Wrinkles or folds

98
Q

Salpinx

A

Tube; trumpet

99
Q

Serratus

A

saw-like

100
Q

sheath

A

Connective tissue tube covering other structures

101
Q

Sigmoid

A

ā€œSā€ shaped

102
Q

Sinister

A

Left; pertaining to the left side of the body

103
Q

sinus

A

curve, hollow

104
Q

skeleton

A

dried up body

105
Q

soma

A

body

106
Q

sphincter

A

Structure designed to close an opening

107
Q

spine

A

thorn-like process

108
Q

splanchnic

A

pertaining to viscera

109
Q

styloid

A

long and pointed

110
Q

teres

A

round

111
Q

Trabeculum

A

Supporting or anchoring strand

112
Q

trochlea

A

system of pulleys

113
Q

Tubercle

A

little swelling

114
Q

tuerosity

A

Elevated round process of bone

115
Q

ventricle

A

small cavity

116
Q

vermiform

A

worm-like

117
Q

vesicle

A

urinary bladder

118
Q

vestibule

A

space at the entrance to a canal

119
Q

visceral

A

pertaining to the organs

Human Anatomy Fall 2017 (19 decks)

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