Nematodes Flashcards

1
Q

“<b>Which Phlya is Wuchereria bancrofti</b><b><br></br></b>”

A

“nematode<br></br><b><br></br></b><img></img>”

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2
Q

“<b>What differentiates the two suborders of Diptera?<br></br></b><img></img><b><br></br></b>”

A

“Nematocera (mozzies): multisegmented antennae<br></br>Brachycera (flies): hairy antennae”

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3
Q

“<b>What are the 3 feeding types of Nematodes</b>”

A

saphorytes, predators, parasites

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4
Q

“<b>Do nematodes fertilize internally or externally?</b>”

A

Internally

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5
Q

“<b>Are nematodes hermaphrodites or dioecious?</b>”

A

dioeceious & diamoprhic. female larger and has 3 opening, male has 2 openings and curved tail<br></br>

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6
Q

“<b>How do nematodes move?</b>”

A

via thrashing motion w/ longitudinal muscles

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7
Q

“<b>How do nematode muscles facilitate movement?</b>”

A

“muscles attach to cuticle<br></br>alternating of d & v creates sinsusoidal waves”

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8
Q

“<b>Do nematodes have a complex digestive tract?</b>”

A

yes! mouth - phaynx - anus

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9
Q

“<b>What do predatory nematodes eat?</b>”

A

plants - prenetrate cell w/ stylet & allows fungi to enter roots<br></br><br></br>other nematodes - smaller one attaches to biger one and scrapes at cutcile until can eat insides

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10
Q

“<b>What do nematodes use a stylet for?</b>”

A

to penetrate cell walls<br></br>

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11
Q

“<b>How do nematodes repoduce?</b>”

A

males uses curved tail to hold female and insert sperm into genital pore

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12
Q

“<b>WHy aren’t nematodes real worms?</b>”

A

no segmentation, and have a collagen cuticle that moults

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13
Q

“<b>What is Ascaris lumbrioides? which phlya?</b>”

A

“food contamination,<b>Nematode<br></br></b><b><br></br></b><img></img>”

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14
Q

“<b>What is Diflofiluburia immitis?</b>”

A

dog heart worm

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15
Q

“<b>How do nematodes respire?</b>”

A

across surface

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16
Q

“<b>Do nematodes have a respitory or circulatory system?</b>”

A

no

17
Q

“<b>Why are nematodes important in soils?</b>”

A

the break down soils and promte drainage<br></br>

18
Q

“<b>What type of body cavity do nematodes have?</b>”

A

pseduocolomate

19
Q

“<b>Do roundworms have a cuticle?</b>”

A

Yes! made of collagen<br></br>

20
Q

“<b>What are sinusoidal waves?</b>”

A

thrashing movement

21
Q

“<b>Nematodes mesoderm develops into a true coleom, true or false?</b>”

A

False - pseudocoloem