Amphibians Flashcards

1
Q

Amphibians sperm have flagella. True or false?

A

true

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2
Q

Amphibians have _____ fertilization

A

internal

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3
Q

Double circulation means?

A. Blood flows in two circuits: pulmonary and systemic
B. resulted from low gravity pressure on body
C. Blood flows in an open circulatory system
D. single atrium and single ventricle

A

A

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4
Q

Early lobe-finned fishes chracteristics:

A. simple pharyngeal out-pocketings of the gut
B. Well-developed kidney
C. Pelvic and pectoral girdles for attachment of muscles
D. Double circulation system

A

All of the above

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4
Q

Early lobe-finned fishes chracteristics:

A. simple pharyngeal out-pocketings of the gut
B. Well-developed kidney
C. Pelvic and pectoral girdles for attachment of muscles
D. Double circulation system

A

All of the above

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5
Q

All tetrapods

A. Have a bony skeleton and a head separated from body by neck
B. Bones of pelvic girdle fused to backbone
C. Have a 2 chambered heart
D. Require water to reproduce

A

A C and D

Not b because amphibians have 3 chambers

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6
Q

In buccal pumping, the mouth and nostrils close, floor of mouth rises during which step?

A

inhalation

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7
Q

Amphibians have:

A. cutaneous respiration
B. endothermic behaviours
C. 1 ventricle
D. Paired mesonephric kidneys

A

A C D

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8
Q

elastic recoil and compression of muscular body wall descibes which stage of buccal pumping

A

exhalation

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9
Q

Amphibians have external or internal fertilization. True or False?

A

true

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10
Q

3-chambered heart with double circulation: means there is a _____of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood

A

mixing

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11
Q

Which tetrapod group has a mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood?

A

amphibians

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12
Q

What are the 3 amphibian orders?

A

Apoda (no feet)
Caudata (with tail)
Anura (no tail)

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13
Q

Apoda have:

A. External fertilization: ♂ have no copulatory organ
B. ♀ picks up spermatophores left by ♂
C. Internal fertilization: ♂ has copulatory organ
D. Internal fertilization: ♂ has no copulatory organ

A

C

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14
Q

Amplexus means:

A

a form of mate gaurding

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15
Q

Which amphibian group has their adius and ulna fused?

A

anura

16
Q

Salamanders and newts belong to which ordeR?

A

Caudata

17
Q

Caudata have:

A. External fertilization: ♂ have no copulatory organ
B. ♀ picks up spermatophores left by ♂
C. Internal fertilization: ♂ has copulatory organ
D. Internal fertilization: ♂ has no copulatory organ

A

B & D

no copulatory organ = spermatophore

18
Q

Which amphibain group shows neoteny

A

axolotyls

19
Q

In adult frogs, the gills resorbed as lungs develop. True or false?

A